本题要求实现二叉排序树的查找操作。
函数接口定义:
BSTree SearchBST(BSTree T,ElemType e);
其中BSTree结构定义如下:
typedef int ElemType;
typedef struct BSTNode
{
ElemType data;
struct BSTNode *lchild,*rchild;
}BSTNode,*BSTree;
裁判测试程序样例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef int ElemType;
typedef struct BSTNode
{
ElemType data;
struct BSTNode *lchild,*rchild;
}BSTNode,*BSTree;
BSTree CreateBST();/* 二叉排序树创建,由裁判实现,细节不表 */
BSTree SearchBST(BSTree T,ElemType e);
void Inorder(BSTree T);/* 中序遍历,由裁判实现,细节不表 */
int main()
{
BSTree T,result;
ElemType n,e;
T = CreateBST();
printf("Inorder:"); Inorder(T); printf("\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&e);
result = SearchBST(T,e);
if(result) printf("%d is found\n",result->data);
else printf("%d is not found\n",e);
}
return 0;
}
/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */
对于创建好的二叉排序树,如下图:
输入样例:
4
1 8 0 9
输出样例:
Inorder: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 is found
8 is found
0 is not found
9 is not found
结尾无空行
BSTree SearchBST(BSTree T,ElemType e){
if(!T || T->data == e)
return T;
else if(e < T->data)
return SearchBST(T->lchild,e);
else
return SearchBST(T->rchild,e);
}