log4j2 大日志导致占用内存过多问题

代码里有频繁的日志打印，并且会打印大对象，单条日志较大，导致jvm被大量日志对象占用。

LOG4J2-1858

log4j2在2.9.0版本代码

org.apache.logging.log4j.message.ParameterizedMessage

@Override
public String getFormattedMessage() {
    if (formattedMessage == null) {
        final StringBuilder buffer = getThreadLocalStringBuilder();
        formatTo(buffer);
        formattedMessage = buffer.toString();
        StringBuilders.trimToMaxSize(buffer, Constants.MAX_REUSABLE_MESSAGE_SIZE);
    }
    return formattedMessage;
}

private static StringBuilder getThreadLocalStringBuilder() {
    StringBuilder buffer = threadLocalStringBuilder.get();
    if (buffer == null) {
        buffer = new StringBuilder(DEFAULT_STRING_BUILDER_SIZE);
        threadLocalStringBuilder.set(buffer);
    }
    buffer.setLength(0);
    return buffer;
}

org.apache.logging.log4j.util.StringBuilders

public static void trimToMaxSize(final StringBuilder stringBuilder, final int maxSize) {
    if (stringBuilder != null && stringBuilder.capacity() > maxSize) {
        stringBuilder.setLength(maxSize);
        stringBuilder.trimToSize();
    }
}

在2.9.0以下版本

@Override
@Override
public String getFormattedMessage() {
    if (formattedMessage == null) {
        final StringBuilder buffer = getThreadLocalStringBuilder();
        formatTo(buffer);
        formattedMessage = buffer.toString();
    }
    return formattedMessage;
}

private static StringBuilder getThreadLocalStringBuilder() {
    StringBuilder buffer = threadLocalStringBuilder.get();
    if (buffer == null) {
        buffer = new StringBuilder(DEFAULT_STRING_BUILDER_SIZE);
        threadLocalStringBuilder.set(buffer);
    }
    buffer.setLength(0);
    return buffer;
}

在使用 log.info("test ->, {}", body)代码时，log4j2会走到getFormattedMessage方法，由于低于2.9.0版本的只会将length设置为0，对于stringbuilder只是字符个数变为了0，实际上其持有的字符还是在内存中，具体可以参考它的capacity方法，stringbuilder容量并没有改变。

在2.9.0版本修复了此问题，stringbuilder会被裁剪容量，最大容量被设置为(128 * 2 + 2) * 2 + 2，通过裁剪避免日志占用大量内存导致oom的问题。

2.9.0之后可以通过设置log4j.maxReusableMsgSize调整最大容量。