jsp中上传图片

有关FileUpload组件的使用和调试的经验:
在通过使用FileUpload组件上传的过程中，通过自己的调试，总结如下：
1）使用之前的准备，我用的是commons-fileupload-1.1-dev.jar和commons-io-1.1-dev.jar
jsp 上传图片并生成缩位图或者加水印
有些网站　　动网，　上传图片后加给加上自己的字（是在图片上加的）

　请问在JSP里如何实现？？
//添加水印,filePath 源图片路径， watermark 水印图片路径
public static boolean createMark(String filePath,String watermark) {
ImageIcon imgIcon=new ImageIcon(filePath);
Image theImg =imgIcon.getImage();
ImageIcon waterIcon=new ImageIcon(watermark);
Image waterImg =waterIcon.getImage();
int width=theImg.getWidth(null);
int height= theImg.getHeight(null);
BufferedImage bimage = new BufferedImage(width,height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g=bimage.creatGraphics( );
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.setBackground(Color.white);
g.drawImage(theImg, 0, 0, null );
g.drawImage(waterImg, 100, 100, null );
g.drawString("12233",10,10); //添加文字
g.dispose();
try{
FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream(filePath);
JPEGImageEncoder encoder =JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(bimage);
param.setQuality(50f, true);
encoder.encode(bimage, param);
out.close();
}catch(Exception e){ return false; }
return true;
}

 
2005-7-12
 
 
 
生成水印图片的java程序
 
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

/**
 * 生成水印图片
 */
public class Watermark{

  public static void thumbPic(String filename) {
    try {
      File file = new File(filename);
      Image src = javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(file);
      File file_sy = new File("D://test//ico.gif");
      Image src_sy = javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(file_sy);
      int width = src.getWidth(null);
      int height = src.getHeight(null);
      int new_width = 0;
      int new_height = 0;
      if (width >= height) {
        new_width = 600;
      } else {
        new_width = 600;
      }
      new_height = ( (new_width * height) / width);
      BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(new_width, new_height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
      tag.getGraphics().drawImage(src, 0, 0, new_width, new_height, null);
      tag.getGraphics().drawImage(src_sy, new_width - src_sy.getWidth(null), new_height - src_sy.getHeight(null), 98, 40, null);
      FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(filename + "_thumb.jpg");
      JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
      encoder.encode(tag);
      out.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String args[]) {
    JPG.thumbPic("D://test//source.jpg");
  }

}
 
 

/范例
package package;

import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class upload
{

private static String newline = "/n";
private String uploadDirectory;
private String ContentType;
private String CharacterEncoding;

public upload()
{
uploadDirectory = ".";
ContentType = "";
CharacterEncoding = "";
}

private String getFileName(String s)
{
int i = s.lastIndexOf("//");
if(i < 0 || i >= s.length() - 1)
{
i = s.lastIndexOf("/");
if(i < 0 || i >= s.length() - 1)
return s;
}
return s.substring(i + 1);
}

public void setUploadDirectory(String s)
{
uploadDirectory = s;
}

public void setContentType(String s)
{
ContentType = s;
int i;
if((i = ContentType.indexOf("boundary=")) != -1)
{
ContentType = ContentType.substring(i + 9);
ContentType = "--" + ContentType;
}
}

public void setCharacterEncoding(String s)
{
CharacterEncoding = s;
}

public String uploadFile(HttpServletRequest httpservletrequest)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
String s = null;
setCharacterEncoding(httpservletrequest.getCharacterEncoding());
setContentType(httpservletrequest.getContentType());
s = uploadFile(httpservletrequest.getInputStream());
return s;
}

public String uploadFile(ServletInputStream servletinputstream)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
String s = null;
String s1 = null;
byte abyte0[] = new byte[4096];
byte abyte1[] = new byte[4096];
int ai[] = new int[1];
int ai1[] = new int[1];
String s2;
while((s2 = readLine(abyte0, ai, servletinputstream, CharacterEncoding)) != null)
{
int i = s2.indexOf("filename=");
if(i >= 0)
{
s2 = s2.substring(i + 10);
if((i = s2.indexOf("/"")) > 0)
s2 = s2.substring(0, i);
break;
}
}
s1 = s2;
if(s1 != null && !s1.equals("/""))
{
s1 = getFileName(s1);
String s3 = readLine(abyte0, ai, servletinputstream, CharacterEncoding);
if(s3.indexOf("Content-Type") >= 0)
readLine(abyte0, ai, servletinputstream, CharacterEncoding);
File file = new File(uploadDirectory, s1);
FileOutputStream fileoutputstream = new FileOutputStream(file);
while((s3 = readLine(abyte0, ai, servletinputstream, CharacterEncoding)) != null)
{
if(s3.indexOf(ContentType) == 0 && abyte0[0] == 45)
break;
if(s != null)
{
fileoutputstream.write(abyte1, 0, ai1[0]);
fileoutputstream.flush();
}
s = readLine(abyte1, ai1, servletinputstream, CharacterEncoding);
if(s == null || s.indexOf(ContentType) == 0 && abyte1[0] == 45)
break;
fileoutputstream.write(abyte0, 0, ai[0]);
fileoutputstream.flush();
}
byte byte0;
if(newline.length() == 1)
byte0 = 2;
else
byte0 = 1;
if(s != null && abyte1[0] != 45 && ai1[0] > newline.length() * byte0)
fileoutputstream.write(abyte1, 0, ai1[0] - newline.length() * byte0);
if(s3 != null && abyte0[0] != 45 && ai[0] > newline.length() * byte0)
fileoutputstream.write(abyte0, 0, ai[0] - newline.length() * byte0);
fileoutputstream.close();
}
return s1;
}

private String readLine(byte abyte0[], int ai[], ServletInputStream servletinputstream, String s)
{
ai[0] = servletinputstream.readLine(abyte0, 0, abyte0.length);
if(ai[0] == -1)
return null;
break MISSING_BLOCK_LABEL_27;
Object obj;
obj;
return null;
if(s == null)
return new String(abyte0, 0, ai[0]);
return new String(abyte0, 0, ai[0], s);
obj;
return null;
}

}

JSP页：

<%@page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312" import="package.upload"%>
<%
String Dir = "c:/dir/upload";
String fn="";
upload upload = new upload();
upload.setUploadDirectory(Dir);
fn=upload.uploadFile(request);
%>

随机图片名称
<%
mySmartUpload.initialize(pageContext);
mySmartUpload.service(request,response);
mySmartUpload.upload();
String fn=mySmartUpload.getFiles().getFile(0).getFileName();
mySmartUpload.save("upload/"); //文件保存的目录为upload
out.println("已经成功上传了文件，请查看<a href=upload/"+fn+">这里</a>");
%>
上面的程序可以上传图片，不过只能上传gif或者JPG图片。
而且保存图片在upload文件夹下面，要想GIF或Jpg图片的名称变为年+月+日+随机数.gif或年+月+日+随机数.jpg
只允许上传jpg或gif图片，在客户端用javaScript控制要好些。
变图片名称可用如下代码：自己看看就明白了。:
//得到实际路径

String realPath = this.masRequest.getRequest().getRealPath("/");
String userPhotoPath = realPath + "images//UserPhoto//";
userPhotoPath = MasString.replace(userPhotoPath,"//","");
if (!file.getFileName().trim().equals(""))
{
//根据系统时间生成文件名
Date nowTime = new Date();
emp_Photo = userPhotoPath + String.valueOf(nowTime.getTime()) +"."+ file.getFileExt();
file.saveAs(emp_Photo);
System.out.println("file.saveAs() = " + "OK!!!");
}
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JSP上传图片并生成缩略图

本例子使用了jspsmart组件进行上传，这里可以免费下载该组件www.jspsmart.com
下载解压后，将jar包复制到　/WEB-INF/lib　目录后重启服务器，jspsmart即可正常使用了

1、uploadimage.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312" language="java" import="java.io.*,java.awt.Image,java.awt.image.*,com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.*,java.sql.*,com.jspsmart.upload.*,java.util.*,cn.oof.database.*,cn.oof.house.*"%>
<%
SmartUpload mySmartUpload =new SmartUpload();
long file_size_max=4000000;
String fileName2="",ext="",testvar="";
String url="uploadfile/images/";      //应保证在根目录中有此目录的存在
//初始化
mySmartUpload.initialize(pageContext);
//只允许上载此类文件
try {
 mySmartUpload.setAllowedFilesList("jpg,gif");
//上载文件
 mySmartUpload.upload();
} catch (Exception e){
%>
  <SCRIPT language=javascript>
  alert("只允许上传.jpg和.gif类型图片文件");
  window.location='upfile.jsp';
  </script>
<%
}
try{

    com.jspsmart.upload.File myFile = mySmartUpload.getFiles().getFile(0);
    if (myFile.isMissing()){%>
   <SCRIPT language=javascript>
   alert("请先选择要上传的文件");
   window.location='upfile.jsp';
   </script>
    <%}
    else{
      //String myFileName=myFile.getFileName(); //取得上载的文件的文件名
   ext= myFile.getFileExt();      //取得后缀名
   int file_size=myFile.getSize();     //取得文件的大小 
   String saveurl="";
   if(file_size<file_size_max){
    //更改文件名，取得当前上传时间的毫秒数值
    Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
    String filename = String.valueOf(calendar.getTimeInMillis());
    saveurl=request.getRealPath("/")+url;
    saveurl+=filename+"."+ext;          //保存路径
    myFile.saveAs(saveurl,mySmartUpload.SAVE_PHYSICAL);
    //out.print(filename);
//-----------------------上传完成，开始生成缩略图-------------------------   
    java.io.File file = new java.io.File(saveurl);        //读入刚才上传的文件
    String newurl=request.getRealPath("/")+url+filename+"_min."+ext;  //新的缩略图保存地址
    Image src = javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(file);                     //构造Image对象
    float tagsize=200;
    int old_w=src.getWidth(null);                                     //得到源图宽
    int old_h=src.getHeight(null);  
    int new_w=0;
    int new_h=0;                            //得到源图长
    int tempsize;
    float tempdouble;
    if(old_w>old_h){
     tempdouble=old_w/tagsize;
    }else{
     tempdouble=old_h/tagsize;
    }
    new_w=Math.round(old_w/tempdouble);
    new_h=Math.round(old_h/tempdouble);//计算新图长宽
    BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(new_w,new_h,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    tag.getGraphics().drawImage(src,0,0,new_w,new_h,null);       //绘制缩小后的图
    FileOutputStream newimage=new FileOutputStream(newurl);          //输出到文件流
    JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(newimage);      
    encoder.encode(tag);                                               //近JPEG编码
     newimage.close();   

   }
   else{
    out.print("<SCRIPT language='javascript'>");
    out.print("alert('上传文件大小不能超过"+(file_size_max/1000)+"K');");
    out.print("window.location='upfile.jsp;'");
    out.print("</SCRIPT>");
   }
  }
}catch (Exception e){

e.toString();

}
%>

2 upload.htm
<html>
<head>
<title>请选择上传的图片</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
  <tr>
    <td height="45" align="center" valign="middle"><form action="uploadimage.jsp" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" name="form1">
请选择上传的图片
    <input type="file" name="file">
<input type="submit" name="Submit" value="上传">
    </form></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

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