Mybatis12-Mybatis的逆向工程

• 正向工程：先创建Java实体类，由框架负责根据实体类生成数据库表。Hibernate是支持正向工程的。
• 逆向工程：先创建数据库表，由框架负责根据数据库表，反向生成如下资源：
  • Java实体类
  • Mapper接口
  • Mapper映射文件

1、如何创建逆向工程

1.1、添加依赖和插件

<!-- 依赖MyBatis核心包 -->
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.7</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Junit -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.13.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- MySQL -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.25</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- log4j日志 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- 控制Maven在构建过程中相关配置 -->
<build>
    <!-- 构建过程中用到的插件 -->
    <plugins>
        <!-- 具体插件，逆向工程的操作是以构建过程中插件形式出现的 -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
            <!-- 插件的依赖 -->
            <dependencies>
                <!-- 逆向工程的核心依赖 -->
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                    <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
                    <version>1.3.2</version>
                </dependency>
                <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
                    <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
                    <version>0.9.2</version>
                </dependency>
                <!-- MySQL驱动 -->
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                    <version>8.0.25</version>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

1.2、创建Mybatis的核心配置文件

复制第三部分

1.3、创建逆向工程的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
    <!--
        targetRuntime: 执行生成的逆向工程的版本
        MyBatis3Simple: 生成基本的CRUD（清新简洁版）
        MyBatis3: 生成带条件的CRUD（奢华尊享版）
    -->
    <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3Simple">
        <!-- 数据库的连接信息 -->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
                        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis"
                        userId="root"
                        password="密码">
        </jdbcConnection>
        <!-- javaBean的生成策略-->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.sweet.mybatis.bean" targetProject=".\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/>
        </javaModelGenerator>
        <!-- SQL映射文件的生成策略 -->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.sweet.mybatis.mapper" targetProject=".\src\main\resources">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
        </sqlMapGenerator>
        <!-- Mapper接口的生成策略 -->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.sweet.mybatis.mapper"
                             targetProject=".\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
        </javaClientGenerator>
        <!-- 逆向分析的表 -->
        <!-- tableName设置为*号，可以对应所有表，此时不写domainObjectName -->
        <!-- domainObjectName属性指定生成出来的实体类的类名 -->
        <table tableName="emp" domainObjectName="Emp"/>
        <table tableName="dept" domainObjectName="Dept"/>
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

1.4、执行MBG插件的generator目标

• 清新简洁版
  
  生成的目录及文件：
  
  Mapper接口：

public interface DeptMapper {
    /**
     * This method was generated by MyBatis Generator.
     * This method corresponds to the database table dept
     *
     * @mbggenerated Wed Mar 30 20:10:12 CST 2022
     */
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer did);

    /**
     * This method was generated by MyBatis Generator.
     * This method corresponds to the database table dept
     *
     * @mbggenerated Wed Mar 30 20:10:12 CST 2022
     */
    int insert(Dept record);

    /**
     * This method was generated by MyBatis Generator.
     * This method corresponds to the database table dept
     *
     * @mbggenerated Wed Mar 30 20:10:12 CST 2022
     */
    Dept selectByPrimaryKey(Integer did);

    /**
     * This method was generated by MyBatis Generator.
     * This method corresponds to the database table dept
     *
     * @mbggenerated Wed Mar 30 20:10:12 CST 2022
     */
    List<Dept> selectAll();

    /**
     * This method was generated by MyBatis Generator.
     * This method corresponds to the database table dept
     *
     * @mbggenerated Wed Mar 30 20:10:12 CST 2022
     */
    int updateByPrimaryKey(Dept record);
}

• 奢华尊享版
  需要修改的位置
  
  生成的目录结构以及文件
  
  Mapper接口：

public interface DeptMapper {
    /**
     * This method was generated by MyBatis Generator.
     * This method corresponds to the database table dept
     *
     * @mbggenerated Wed Mar 30 21:02:21 CST 2022
     */
    int countByExample(DeptExample example);

    /**
     * This method was generated by MyBatis Generator.
     * This method corresponds to the database table dept
     *
     * @mbggenerated Wed Mar 30 21:02:21 CST 2022
     */
    int deleteByExample(DeptExample example);

    /**
     * This method was generated by MyBatis Generator.
     * This method corresponds to the database table dept
     *
     * @mbggenerated Wed Mar 30 21:02:21 CST 2022
     */
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer did);

    /**
     * This method was generated by MyBatis Generator.
     * This method corresponds to the database table dept
     *
     * @mbggenerated Wed Mar 30 21:02:21 CST 2022
     */
    int insert(Dept record);

    /**
     * This method was generated by MyBatis Generator.
     * This method corresponds to the database table dept
     *
     * @mbggenerated Wed Mar 30 21:02:21 CST 2022
     */
    int insertSelective(Dept record);

    /**
     * This method was generated by MyBatis Generator.
     * This method corresponds to the database table dept
     *
     * @mbggenerated Wed Mar 30 21:02:21 CST 2022
     */
    List<Dept> selectByExample(DeptExample example);

    /**
     * This method was generated by MyBatis Generator.
     * This method corresponds to the database table dept
     *
     * @mbggenerated Wed Mar 30 21:02:21 CST 2022
     */
    Dept selectByPrimaryKey(Integer did);

    /**
     * This method was generated by MyBatis Generator.
     * This method corresponds to the database table dept
     *
     * @mbggenerated Wed Mar 30 21:02:21 CST 2022
     */
    int updateByExampleSelective(@Param("record") Dept record, @Param("example") DeptExample example);

    /**
     * This method was generated by MyBatis Generator.
     * This method corresponds to the database table dept
     *
     * @mbggenerated Wed Mar 30 21:02:21 CST 2022
     */
    int updateByExample(@Param("record") Dept record, @Param("example") DeptExample example);

    /**
     * This method was generated by MyBatis Generator.
     * This method corresponds to the database table dept
     *
     * @mbggenerated Wed Mar 30 21:02:21 CST 2022
     */
    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Dept record);

    /**
     * This method was generated by MyBatis Generator.
     * This method corresponds to the database table dept
     *
     * @mbggenerated Wed Mar 30 21:02:21 CST 2022
     */
    int updateByPrimaryKey(Dept record);
}

2、QBC查询

@Test
public void testMBG() {
    try {
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
        EmpMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmpMapper.class);
        // 查询所有数据
        /*List<Emp> emps = mapper.selectByExample(null);
        emps.forEach(System.out :: println);*/
        // 根据条件查询
        /*EmpExample empExample = new EmpExample();
        empExample.createCriteria().andEmpNameEqualTo("张三").andAgeGreaterThanOrEqualTo(23);
        empExample.or().andDidIsNotNull();
        List<Emp> list = mapper.selectByExample(empExample);
        list.forEach(System.out :: println);*/

        mapper.updateByPrimaryKey(new Emp(9, "sweet", 23, null, "123@qq.com", null));
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}