第八周项目（2）-游戏中的角色类增强版-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sweetsweet1997/article/details/51374224

（4-1）阅读博文“C++游戏系列4：杀伤距离有限制，回答下面的问题：

（1）Role类的数据成员中，有哪些成员上类的对象？

loaction和weapon

（2）观察Role类的构造函数，说出：若某类的“数据成员为别的类的对象”，其构造函数定义时的要点有什么？

构造函数的形参列表中必须包含别的类中构造函数的形参

（3）仔细研读Role::attack成员函数，说出攻击行为的条件，以及攻击行为中要做的事情。

活着且在杀伤范围内

知识点：对象数组作为数据成员
改进：每个角色所持有的武器不只一件，故持有的武器，用了对象数组来表示，当然，也可以是空手。由此而带来的，还得记录一共有几件武器，当前手持哪种武器。

（1）game.h：类声明

#ifndef GAME_H_INCLUDED
#define GAME_H_INCLUDED
#include <string>
using namespace std;
const int N=10;
const int NOWEAPON=-1;
class Weapon
{
private:
    string wname;
    int force;
    double killingRange;
public:
    Weapon(){};
    Weapon(string nam,int f,double k):wname(nam),force(f),killingRange(k){}
    Weapon(const Weapon &w):wname(w.wname),force(w.force),killingRange(w.killingRange){}
    string get_name()
    {
        return wname;
    }
    int get_force()
    {
      return force;
    }
    double get_killingRange()
    {
        return killingRange;
    }

};

class Point
{
private:
    int x,y;
public:
    Point(int xx=0,int yy=0):x(xx),y(yy){}
    int get_x()
    {
        return x;
    }
    int get_y()
    {
        return y;
    }
    void move_to(int x,int y);
    void move(int dx,int dy);
    double distance(const Point &p);
};
class Role
{
private:
    string name;
    int blood;
    bool life;
    Point location;
    Weapon weapons[N];
    int weaponNum;
    int holdWeapon;
public:
    Role(string nam,int b,Point l,Weapon w[],int n);
    void eat(int n);
    bool is_lived();
    void attack(Role &);
    void be_attacked(int f);
    void move(int dx,int dy);
    void move_to(int x,int y);
    double distance(Role &);
    void changeWeapon(int wno);
    void show();
};




#endif // GAME_H_INCLUDED

(2)point.cpp

#include"game.h"
#include<cmath>
void Point::move(int dx,int dy)
{
    this->x+=dx;
    this->y+=dy;
}

void Point::move_to(int x,int y)
{
    this->x=x;
    this->y=y;
}

double Point::distance(const Point &p)
{
    return sqrt((x-p.x)*(x-p.x)+(y-p.y)*(y-p.y));
}

(3)Role .cpp

#include<iostream>
#include"game.h"
Role::Role(string nam,int b,Point l,Weapon w[],int n):name(nam),blood(b),location(l),weaponNum(n),holdWeapon(NOWEAPON)
{
    if(blood>0)
        life=true;
    else
        life=false;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        weapons[i]=w[i];
    }
}
void Role::eat(int n)
{
    if(is_lived())
        blood+=n;
}

bool Role::is_lived()
{
    if(blood>0)
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}

void Role::attack(Role &r)
{
    if(is_lived()&&holdWeapon>NOWEAPON&&r.weapons[weaponNum].get_killingRange()>this->distance(r))
    {
        blood+=weapons[holdWeapon].get_force();
        r.blood-=weapons[holdWeapon].get_force();
    }
}


void Role::be_attacked(int f)
{
    if(is_lived())
    {
        blood-=f;
    }
}

void Role::move(int dx,int dy)
{
    if(is_lived())
    {
        location.move(dx,dy);
    }
}

void Role::move_to(int x,int y)
{
    if(is_lived())
    {
        location.move_to(x,y);
    }
}

double Role::distance(Role &r)
{
    return location.distance(r.location);
}

void Role::changeWeapon(int wno)
{
     if(wno<weaponNum)
    holdWeapon=wno;
}

void Role::show()
{
    cout<<name<<" has "<<blood<<" bloods,hold ";
    if(holdWeapon==NOWEAPON)
        cout<<"no weapon.";
    else cout<<weapons[holdWeapon].get_name()<<".";
    cout<<"He is ";
    if(is_lived())
        cout<<"alived"<<endl;
    else
        cout<<"died"<<endl;
}

(5) .main.cpp测试函数

#include <iostream>
#include "game.h"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    Weapon w1[1]={Weapon("gold stick",200,100)};
    Weapon w2[3]={Weapon("Fire-Tip Lance",180,300),
                   Weapon("Universal Ring",100,500),
                   Weapon("Sky Muddling Damask",50,1000)
                 };
    Role wuKong("WuKong",500,Point(0,0),w1,1);
    Role neZha("NeZha",210,Point(30,30),w2,3);
    wuKong.changeWeapon(0);
    neZha.changeWeapon(0);
    cout<<"---begin---"<<endl;
    wuKong.show();
    neZha.show();
    cout<<"---1st round---"<<endl;
    wuKong.attack(neZha);
    wuKong.show();
    neZha.show();
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

测试函数（2）

#include <iostream>
#include "game.h"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    Weapon w1[1]={Weapon("gold stick",200,100)};
    Weapon w2[3]={Weapon("Fire-Tip Lance",180,300),
                   Weapon("Universal Ring",100,500),
                   Weapon("Sky Muddling Damask",50,1000)
                 };
    Role wuKong("WuKong",500,Point(0,0),w1,1);
    Role neZha("NeZha",210,Point(30,30),w2,3);
    wuKong.changeWeapon(0);
    neZha.changeWeapon(0);
    cout<<"---begin---"<<endl;
    wuKong.show();
    neZha.show();
    cout<<"---1st round---"<<endl;
    wuKong.attack(neZha);
    wuKong.show();
    neZha.show();
    cout<<"---2nd round---"<<endl;
    neZha.changeWeapon(2);
    neZha.attack(wuKong);
    wuKong.show();
    neZha.show();
    cout<<"---3rd round---"<<endl;
    neZha.move_to(100,100);
    wuKong.attack(neZha);
    wuKong.show();
    neZha.show();
    cout<<"---4th round---"<<endl;
    neZha.attack(wuKong);
    wuKong.show();
    neZha.show();
    cout<<"---then---"<<endl;
    neZha.attack(wuKong);
    neZha.attack(wuKong);
    wuKong.attack(neZha);
    wuKong.show();
    neZha.show();
    cout<<"---end---"<<endl;
    return 0;
}

运行结果：