6.9 Performing a Task Only Once with GCD

创建只执行一次的代码块

使用dispatch_once

上例子

@implementation AppDelegate

static dispatch_once_t onceToken;

void (^executedOnlyOnce)(void) = ^{

    static NSUInteger numberOfEntries = 0;

    numberOfEntries++;

    NSLog(@"Executed %lu time(s)", (unsigned long)numberOfEntries);

};

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions

{

    dispatch_queue_t concurrentQueue =

    dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);

    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{

        dispatch_async(concurrentQueue,

                       executedOnlyOnce);

    });

    

    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{

        dispatch_async(concurrentQueue,

                       executedOnlyOnce);

    });

    // Override point for customization after application launch.

    return YES;

}

结果他只执行了一次

2014-03-06 15:00:47.888 cookbook6_7[539:1403] Executed 1 time(s)

gcd在第一次执行时生成onceToken，往后发现onceToken已经有了就不在执行了。

看看dispatch_once_t是什么

/*!

 * @typedef dispatch_once_t

 *

 * @abstract

 * A predicate for use with dispatch_once(). It must be initialized to zero.

 * Note: static and global variables default to zero.

 */

typedef long dispatch_once_t;

所以以后单例模式可以这样来创建了

#import "MySingleton.h"

@implementation MySingleton

- (id) sharedInstance{
static MySingleton *SharedInstance = nil; static dispatch_once_t onceToken; dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{

SharedInstance = [MySingleton new]; });

return SharedInstance; }

@end