6.16 Creating Concurrency with Threads

创建并发线程

看个例子

- (void) autoreleaseThread:(id)paramSender{

    @autoreleasepool {

        NSBundle *mainBundle = [NSBundle mainBundle];

        NSString *filePath = [mainBundle pathForResource:@"img1"

                                                  ofType:@"png"];

        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:filePath];

        /* Do something with the image */

        NSLog(@"Image = %@", image);

    }

}

-(void)test6_16

{

    [NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(autoreleaseThread:)

                             toTarget:self

                           withObject:self];

}

输出：

2014-03-13 14:46:51.536 cookbook[579:360b] Image = <UIImage: 0x8c4a870>

当然了，mainbundle里面要有那个文件才行，不然会Image = NULL的。

这里要注意的是，因为是在子线程中运行，必须要自己创建自动释放池。否则线程执行完后，线程内创建的对象将造成内存泄露。

比如把autoreleasepool去掉，按下面这样写：

- (void) autoreleaseThread:(id)paramSender{

//    @autoreleasepool {

        NSBundle *mainBundle = [NSBundle mainBundle];

        NSString *filePath = [mainBundle pathForResource:@"img1"

                                                  ofType:@"png"];

        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:filePath];

        /* Do something with the image */

        NSLog(@"Image = %@", image);

//    }

}

-(void)test6_16

{

    [NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(autoreleaseThread:)

                             toTarget:self

                           withObject:self];

}

按书上说法，将会内存泄露，打印出：

*** __NSAutoreleaseNoPool(): Object 0x5b2c990 of
class NSCFString autoreleased with no pool in place - just leaking 

*** __NSAutoreleaseNoPool(): Object 0x5b2ca30 of

class NSPathStore2 autoreleased with no pool in place - just leaking 

*** __NSAutoreleaseNoPool(): Object 0x5b205c0 of
class NSPathStore2 autoreleased with no pool in place - just leaking 

*** __NSAutoreleaseNoPool(): Object 0x5b2d650 of

class UIImage autoreleased with no pool in place - just leaking

不过很悲剧，在我的电脑上没有试出来，还是很完美的打印了

2014-03-13 14:53:32.577 cookbook[616:360b] Image = <UIImage: 0x8c746a0>

不知道是不是高版本的编译器在detachNewThread时自动把autoreleasepool给加上去了。

不过为了保险起见，我们还是自己加上去吧，毕竟没啥坏处。