7.5 Displaying Pins with Different Colors on a Map View

自定义pin颜色

MyAnnotation.h文件

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>

#define REUSABLE_PIN_RED @"Red"

#define REUSABLE_PIN_GREEN @"Green" 

#define REUSABLE_PIN_PURPLE @"Purple"

@interface MyAnnotation : NSObject <MKAnnotation>

/* unsafe_unretained since this is not an object. We can skip this and leave it to the compiler to decide. weak or strong won't work as this is not an object */

@property (nonatomic, unsafe_unretained, readonly) CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate;

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *title;

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *subtitle;

/* unsafe_unretained for the same reason as the coordinate property */

@property (nonatomic, unsafe_unretained) MKPinAnnotationColor pinColor;

- (id) initWithCoordinates:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)paramCoordinates

                     title:(NSString*)paramTitle

                  subTitle:(NSString*)paramSubTitle;

+ (NSString *) reusableIdentifierforPinColor:(MKPinAnnotationColor)paramColor;

@end

MyAnnotation.m文件

#import "MyAnnotation.h"

@implementation MyAnnotation

+ (NSString *) reusableIdentifierforPinColor :(MKPinAnnotationColor)paramColor

{

    

    NSString *result = nil;

    switch (paramColor){

        case MKPinAnnotationColorRed:{

            result = REUSABLE_PIN_RED;

            break;

        }

        case MKPinAnnotationColorGreen:{

            result = REUSABLE_PIN_GREEN;

            break;

        }

        case MKPinAnnotationColorPurple:{

            result = REUSABLE_PIN_PURPLE;

            break;

        }

    }

    return result;

}

- (id) initWithCoordinates:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)paramCoordinates

                     title:(NSString*)paramTitle

                  subTitle:(NSString*)paramSubTitle

{

    self = [super init];

    if (self != nil)

    {

        _coordinate = paramCoordinates;

        _title = paramTitle;

        _subtitle = paramSubTitle;

        _pinColor = MKPinAnnotationColorGreen;

    }

    return self;

}

@end

ViewController.h文件

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@protocol MKMapViewDelegate;

@interface ViewController : UIViewController<MKMapViewDelegate>

@end

ViewController.m文件

#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>

#import "ViewController.h"

#import "MyAnnotation.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@property (nonatomic, retain) MKMapView * myMapView;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView

            viewForAnnotation:(id <MKAnnotation>)annotation

{

    MKAnnotationView *result = nil;

    if ([annotation isKindOfClass:[MyAnnotation class]] == NO){

        return result;

    }

    if ([mapView isEqual:self.myMapView] == NO){

        /* We want to process this event only for the Map View

         that we have created previously */

        return result;

    }

    /* First typecast the annotation for which the Map View has fired this delegate message */

    MyAnnotation *senderAnnotation = (MyAnnotation *)annotation;

    /* Using the class method we have defined in our custom annotation class, we will attempt to get a reusable identifier for the pin we are about

     to create */

    NSString *pinReusableIdentifier =[MyAnnotation reusableIdentifierforPinColor:senderAnnotation.pinColor];

    /* Using the identifier we retrieved above, we will attempt to reuse a pin in the sender Map View */

    MKPinAnnotationView *annotationView = (MKPinAnnotationView *) [mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:pinReusableIdentifier];

    if (annotationView == nil){

        /* If we fail to reuse a pin, then we will create one */

        annotationView = [[MKPinAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:senderAnnotation reuseIdentifier:pinReusableIdentifier];

        /* Make sure we can see the callouts on top of each pin in case we have assigned title and/or subtitle to each pin */

        [annotationView setCanShowCallout:YES];

    }

  

    /* Now make sure, whether we have reused a pin or not, that the color of the pin matches the color of the annotation */

    annotationView.pinColor = senderAnnotation.pinColor;

    result = annotationView;

    return result;

}

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    

    /* Create a map as big as our view */

    self.myMapView = [[MKMapView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];

    self.myMapView.delegate = self;

    /* Set the map type to Standard */

    self.myMapView.mapType = MKMapTypeStandard;

    self.myMapView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;

    /* Add it to our view */

    [self.view addSubview:self.myMapView];

    /* This is just a sample location */

    CLLocationCoordinate2D location;

    location.latitude = 24.5;

    location.longitude = 118.13;//厦门

    /* Create the annotation using the location */

    MyAnnotation *annotation =

    [[MyAnnotation alloc] initWithCoordinates:location

                                        title:@"My Title"

                                     subTitle:@"My Sub Title"];

    annotation.pinColor = MKPinAnnotationColorPurple;

    /* And eventually add it to the map */

    [self.myMapView addAnnotation:annotation];

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning

{

    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

@end

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