Spring框架 注解annotation和配置文件混合使用(生成对象与属性注入) xml配置文件没有提示解决

使用配置文件xml生成对象

使用注解注入属性

分别制作两个dao的类StudentDao.class 和CourseDao.class

然后制作一个service的类Service.class

最后通过一个Servlet类ServletTest.class进行测试

StudentDao.class类的代码如下：

package com.swift;

public class StudentDao {
    public String fun() {
        return "This is StudentDao's fun()........";
    }
}

CourseDao.class类的代码如下：

package com.swift;

public class CourseDao {
    public String fun() {
        return "This is CourseDao's fun().......";
    }
}

Service.class类的代码如下：

package com.swift;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

public class Service {
    @Resource(name="studentDao")
    private StudentDao studentDao;
    @Resource(name="courseDao")
    private CourseDao courseDao;
    public String fun() {
        return "This is Service's fun()........."+this.studentDao.fun()+this.courseDao.fun();
    }
}

在类的属性上边直接通过annotation注解的方法注入对象属性 ，这个对象是在xml配置文件中生成的，配置文件代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> 
      <!--  开启注解扫描  -->
     <context:component-scan base-package="com.swift"></context:component-scan>
     <bean id="studentDao" class="com.swift.StudentDao"></bean>
     <bean id="courseDao" class="com.swift.CourseDao"></bean>
     <bean id="service" class="com.swift.Service"></bean>
     
</beans>

ServletTest.class类的代码如下：

package com.swift;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
@WebServlet("/test")
public class ServletTest extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    public ServletTest() {
        super();
    }
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
        ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beanZhujie.xml");
        Service service=(Service) context.getBean("service");
        response.getWriter().append(service.fun());
    }
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

浏览器结果如下图：

 

xml配置文件没有提示解决

window -->preferences-->搜索 xml catalog -->add-->在key中输入约束网址http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

-->在location中点击按钮 file system-->找到spring framework 包-->schema-->beans-->最后的那个版本高的-->key type下拉菜单选schema location