日期类

一、功能

• 计算出一个固定日期d在n天后/前的日期（n无限制，d不能比初始值小）
• 计算出d的前一天和后一天
• 计算出两个日期的相距天数

二、源代码

1、date.h

#ifndef _DATE__H_
#define _DATE__H_

#include "iostream"
using namespace std;

class Date {
public:
	Date(int year = 1900, int month = 1, int day = 1)//构造函数
		:_year(year)
		, _month(month)
		, _day(day)
	{
		if (_year < 1990 || _month<1 || _month>12 || _day<1 || _day>Getmonth(_year, _month))                                        //判断日期是否合法
		{
			cout << "日期非法" << endl;
			return;
		}
	}
	bool Leapyear(int year)                     //判断是否是闰年
	{
		if (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0)
			return true;
		return false;
	}
	int Getmonth(int year, int month)             //返回天数
	{
		int mon[13] = { 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
		if (Leapyear(year))
			mon[2] = 29;
		return mon[month];
	}
	Date(const Date& d)                               //拷贝构造
		:_year(d._year)
		, _month(d._month)
		, _day(d._day)
	{}
	Date& operator=(const Date& d)
	{
		if (this != &d)
		{
			_year = d._year;
			_month = d._month;
			_day = d._day;
		}
		return *this;
	}
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& _cout, const Date d)
	{
		_cout << d._year << "-" << d._month << "-" << d._day;
		return _cout;
	}
	//计算
	int operator-(const Date& d);                     //两个日期差
	Date operator+(int days);                         //days天后日期
	Date& operator+=(int days);
	Date operator-(int days);                         //days天前日期
	Date& operator-=(int days);
	Date& operator++();      //++d
	Date operator++(int);    //d++
	Date& operator--();      //--d
	Date operator--(int);    //d--
	//比较
	bool operator>(const Date& d);
	bool operator>=(const Date& d);
	bool operator<(const Date& d);
	bool operator<=(const Date& d);
	bool operator==(const Date& d);
	bool operator!=(const Date& d);
	~Date()                                         //析构函数
	{}
private:
	int _year;
	int _month;
	int _day;
};
#endif

2、date.cpp

#include "date.h"
int Date::operator-(const Date& d)
{
	Date tmp = *this;
	Date cur = d;
	int num = 0, flag = 0;
	if (tmp > cur)//tmp较小cur较大
	{
		tmp = d;
		cur = *this;
		flag = 1;
	}
	while (cur > tmp)
	{
		tmp += 1;
		num++;
	}
	if (flag)
		num = -num;
	return num;
}
Date Date::operator-(int days)
{
	if (days < 0)
	{
		days = -days;
		return *this + days;
	}
	Date tmp(*this);
	if (days == 0)
		return tmp;
	tmp._day -= days;
	while (tmp._day <= 0)
	{
		if (tmp._month == 1)
		{
			tmp._year--;
			tmp._month = 12;
		}
		else
			tmp._month--;
		tmp._day += Getmonth(tmp._year, tmp._month);
	}
	return tmp;
}
Date& Date::operator-=(int days)
{
	Date tmp(*this);
	tmp = (*this) - days;
	*this = tmp;
	return *this;
}
Date Date::operator+(int days)
{
	if (days < 0)
	{
		days = -days;
		return *this - days;
	}
	Date tmp(*this);
	if (days == 0)
		return tmp;
	tmp._day += days;
	while (tmp._day>Getmonth(tmp._year, tmp._month))
	{
		if (tmp._month == 12)
		{
			tmp._year++;
			tmp._month = 1;
		}
		else
			tmp._month++;
		tmp._day -= Getmonth(tmp._year, tmp._month);
	}
	return tmp;
}
Date& Date::operator+=(int days)
{
	Date tmp(*this);
	tmp = (*this) + days;
	*this = tmp;
	return *this;
}
Date& Date::operator++()
{
	*this += 1;
	return *this;
}
Date Date::operator++(int)
{
	Date tmp(*this);
	*this += 1;
	return tmp;
}
Date& Date::operator--()
{
	*this -= 1;
	return *this;
}
Date Date::operator--(int)
{
	Date tmp(*this);
	*this -= 1;
	return tmp;
}
bool Date::operator>(const Date& d)
{
	if (_year > d._year)
		return true;
	if (_year == d._year)
	{
		if (_month > d._month)
			return true;
		if (_month == d._month)
		{
			if (_day > d._day)
				return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}
bool Date::operator>=(const Date& d)
{
	return (*this > d) || (*this == d);
}
bool Date::operator<(const Date& d)
{
	return !(*this >= d);
}
bool Date::operator<=(const Date& d)
{
	return (*this < d) || (*this == d);
}
bool Date::operator==(const Date& d)
{
	return (_year == d._year) && (_month == d._month) && (_day == d._day);
}
bool Date::operator!=(const Date& d)
{
	return !(*this == d);
}

3、自己写一个测试（test.cpp），让代码跑起来并加以检验