Shell脚本学习笔记－循环结构

1. for循环语句

1.1. 语法格式：

for var in list
do
    commands
done

for ((表达式))
do
     commands
done

1.2 简单示例：

#!/bin/sh

#从直接列表读取
echo "从直接列表读取"
for var in 1 2 3
do
  echo "$var"
done
echo "\n"

#从变量读取

echo "从变量读取"
list="a b c"

for var in $list
do
  echo "$var"
done
echo "\n"

#从命令读取

echo "命令读取"
for var in `cat test.txt`
do
   echo "$var"
done
echo "\n"

#从目录读取

echo "从目录读取"
for var in ~/Desktop/Hello*
do
   echo "$var"
done

#for+表达式结构
sum=0
echo "for+表达式结构"
for((i=0;i<=10;i++))
do
   ((sum+=i))
done
echo "sum is :$sum"
echo "\n"

运行结果：