iOS NSTimer的用法-下载进度显示

NSTimer的作用就是以一定的时间间隔向目标对象发送特殊的消息。最常见的是用来控制下载进度条的显示。

创建一个 Timer

• + scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval: invocation: repeats:
• + (NSTimer *)scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)ti   invocation:(NSInvocation *)invocation   repeats:(BOOL)yesOrNo;
• + scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval: target: selector: userInfo: repeats:
• + (NSTimer *)scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)ti   target:(id)aTarget   selector:(SEL)aSelector   userInfo:(id)userInfo   repeats:(BOOL)yesOrNo;

启动 Timer

• – fire

停止 Timer

• – invalidate

Timer设置

• – isValid
• – fireDate
• – setFireDate:
• – timeInterval
• – userInfo

有码有真相：

//
//  AppDelegate.m
//  TimerDemo
//
//  Created by 李振杰 on 13-12-18.
//  Copyright (c) 2013年 swplzj. All rights reserved.
//

#import "AppDelegate.h"

//最大下载时间
#define DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT    60.0

static int sec = 0;

@interface AppDelegate ()
{
    NSTimer *_timer;
}


@end

@implementation AppDelegate

- (void)dealloc
{
    [_window release];
    [super dealloc];
}

- (void)initView
{
    //创建一个进度条：用于显示下载的进度
    UIProgressView *progress = [[UIProgressView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 60, 220, 30)];
    [progress setBackgroundColor:[UIColor brownColor]];
    [progress setProgressViewStyle:UIProgressViewStyleBar];
    [progress setProgress:0];
    [progress setTag:0x123];
    [self.window addSubview:progress];
}

//更新进度条
- (void)updateView
{
    sec++;
    UIProgressView *pro = (UIProgressView *)[self.window viewWithTag:0x123];
    if (pro) {
        [pro setProgress:sec / DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT animated:YES];
    }
    if (sec > DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT) {
        //这是唯一的方法：从NSRunLoop中移除创建的定时器
        [_timer invalidate];
        _timer = nil;
    }
}


- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    self.window = [[[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]] autorelease];
    // Override point for customization after application launch.

    [self initView];
    //在当前的runloop中添加一个定时器，每0.5s调用updateView函数一次
    _timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.5 target:self selector:@selector(updateView) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
    
    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}

@end

下载例子链接