swq1982的专栏

This paper presents power management guidelines for PCI Express links on Intel-based Mobile platforms. It describes the mapping from platform sleeping states and device power states to link power states, including the procedure to support Mobile-specific S1/POS and CPU C3/C4 scenarios. Device and platform power saving opportunities are identified for each link power state. L1 entry policy is also recommended to optimize device power. Several power optimization techniques are described, including minimizing flow control updates and acknowledgement packets to improve bandwidth efficiency, and pipelining packets to increase opportunities for active state link power management. These power management guidelines enable architectural innovation to achieve power-optimized interconnect performance.

Z-TEK IC-FT232驱动

Device drivers literally drive everything you're interested in--disks, monitors, keyboards, modems--everything outside the computer chip and memory. And writing device drivers is one of the few areas of programming for the Linux operating system that calls for unique, Linux-specific knowledge. For years now, programmers have relied on the classic Linux Device Drivers from O'Reilly to master this critical subject. Now in its third edition, this bestselling guide provides all the information you'll need to write drivers for a wide range of devices. Over the years the book has helped countless programmers learn: * how to support computer peripherals under the Linux operating system * how to develop and write software for new hardware under Linux * the basics of Linux operation even if they are not expecting to write a driver The new edition of Linux Device Drivers is better than ever. The book covers all the significant changes to Version 2.6 of the Linux kernel, which simplifies many activities, and contains subtle new features that can make a driver both more efficient and more flexible. Readers will find new chapters on important types of drivers not covered previously, such as consoles, USB drivers, and more. Best of all, you don't have to be a kernel hacker to understand and enjoy this book. All you need is an understanding of the C programming language and some background in Unix system calls. And for maximum ease-of-use, the book uses full-featured examples that you can compile and run without special hardware. Today Linux holds fast as the most rapidly growing segment of the computer market and continues to win over enthusiastic adherents in many application areas. With this increasing support, Linux is now absolutely mainstream, and viewed as a solid platform for embedded systems. If you're writing device drivers, you'll want this book. In fact, you'll wonder how drivers are ever written without it.

中文版，详细讲述PCIe规范关于事务层的介绍。主要介绍了事务层概述、协议、TLP包格式、事务处理、虚通道机制及传输顺序和接收缓冲控制等。

This specification defines the behavior of a compliant PCI-to-PCI bridge. A PCI-to-PCI bridge that conforms to this specification and the PCI Local Bus Specification is a compliant implementation. Compliant bridges may differ from each other in performance and to some extent functionality.

详细介绍了PCI局部总线的原理和操作，内容包括PCI局部总线的基本概念、信号的定义、总线的操作、电气规范、机械规范、配置空间、66 MHz规范、BIOS和PCI-PCI桥等。

英文原版《深入理解Linux内核，第三版》指导你对内核中使用的最重要的数据结构、算法和程序设计诀窍进行一次遍历。通过对表面特性的探究，作者给那些想知道自己机器工作原理的人提供了颇有价值的见解。书中讨论了intel特有的重要性质。相关的代码片段被逐行剖析。然而，本书涵盖的不仅仅是代码的功能，它解释了Linux以自己的方式工作的理论基础。

本书是被誉为UNIX编程“圣经”的Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment一书的更新版。在本书第一版出版后的十几年中，UNIX行业已经有了巨大的变化，特别是影响UNIX编程接口的有关标准变化很大。本书在保持了前一版的风格的基础上，根据最新的标准对内容进行了修订和增补，反映了最新的技术发展。书中除了介绍UNIX文件和目录、标准I/O库、系统数据文件和信息、进程环境、进程控制、进程关系、信号、线程、线程控制、守护进程、各种I/O、进程间通信、网络IPC、伪终端等方面的内容，还在此基础上介绍了多个应用示例，包括如何创建数据库函数库以及如何与网络打印机通信等。此外还在附录中给出了函数原型和部分习题的答案。 　　本书内容权威，概念清晰，阐述精辟，对于所有层次UNIX程序员都是一本不可或缺的参考书。

mpg123是优秀的mp3播放器，这是源码包，在嵌入式开发声卡中，可以利用该源码进行交叉编译实现MP3播放。

基于ALSA架构的开发的技术文档，也是自己总结的最好的资料，分析ALSA架构的源码，并给出开发alsa声卡的实例。

This specification defines the Audio Codec ‘97 (AC ‘97) Architecture and Digital Interface (AC-link) specifically designed for implementing audio and modem I/O functionality in mainstream PC systems. This specification does not explicitly define the companion AC ‘97 Digital Controller component (sometimes referred to or abbreviated as DC ‘97), which typically varies in features and implementation, but is AC ‘97 compliant with this specification.

经典收藏 TCP/IP（传输入控制地议/网际协议）是一种网络通信协议，它规范了网络上的所有通信设备，尤其是一个主机与另一个主机之间的数据传输格式以及传送方式

广泛的终端仿真： VT100，VT102，VT220，ANSI，SCO ANSI，Xterm，Wyse 50/60， 和 Linux console 仿真（带有 ANSI 颜色）。 . 优秀的会话管理特性： 新的带标签的用户界面和 Activator 托盘工具，最小化桌面的杂乱。 会话设置可以保存在命名的会话中。 . 协议支持: 支持 SSH1，SSH2，Telnet，RLogin，Serial，和 TAPI 协议。 . Secure Shell： Secure Shell 加密登录和会话数据，包括以下支持： - 端口转发使 TCP/IP 数据更安全 - 口令，公钥，键盘交互和 Kerberos 验证 - AES，Twofish，Blowfish，3DES，RC4，和 DES 加密 - X11 转发 . 文件传输工具： VCP 和 VSFTP 命令行公用程序让使用 SFTP 的文件传输更安全。 . 脚本支持： 支持 VBScript 和 JScript 脚本语言。

分析linux下得PCI驱动程序，内容较为详尽，在此分享:)

This book is a beginner’s guide, but it assumes a familiarity with programming basics. And it concentrates on explaining the aspects of C++/CLI that make it the most powerful and fun language of the .NET Framework. As such, this book is ideal if you’re thinking of migrating to C++/CLI from another language. By the end of this book, you’ll have a thorough grounding in the core language elements together with the confidence to explore further that comes from a solid understanding of a language’s syntax and grammar.

这是不可多得的值得推荐的英语音标学习软件。

Linux程序设计中必备的参考手册，大部分中还有详尽的例子说明，希望对大家有用：）

The book represents a course reference for Universities and Engineering Schools offering courses on applied computer-controlled systems and system identification. In addition to its academic audience, Digital Control Systems is aimed at practising engineers wishing to acquire the concepts and techniques of system identification, control design and implementation using a digital computer. The industrial references for the techniques presented in the book and the various applications described provide useful information for those directly involved in the real-world uses of control. Readers who are already familiar with the basics of computer-controlled systems will find in this book a clear, application oriented, methodology for system identification and the design of various types of controllers for single-input, singleoutput (SISO) systems.

Description: Cutting-edge, first of its kind resource gives you a comprehensive understanding of the simulation and evaluation methods used for today’s mobile communication systems. Presents several invaluable simulation tools written in MATLAB code, along with clear examples that explain their use.

Book Description Learn how to harness the power of delta-sigma data converters Understanding Delta-Sigma Data Converters brings readers a clear understanding of the principles of delta-sigma (ΔΣ) converter operation—analog to digital and digital to analog. It introduces the best computer-aided analysis and design techniques available. With an understanding of the great versatility of the ΔΣ converter, readers can apply their new knowledge to a wide variety of applications, including digital telephony, digital audio, wireless and wired communications, medical electronics, and industrial and scientific instrumentation. The authors make the material accessible to all design engineers by focusing on developing an understanding of the physical operation rather than getting mired in complex mathematical treatments and derivations. Written for entry-level readers, the publication has a natural flow that begins with basic concepts, enabling the readers to develop a solid foundation for the book's more complex material. The text, therefore, starts with a general introduction to the ΔΣ converter, including a brief historical overview to place it in context. Next, the publication introduces the first-order ΔΣ modulator, covering oversampling, noise-shaping, decimation filtering and other key concepts. Then, using the first-order modulator as a foundation, second and higher-order modulators are presented and analyzed. Finally, the authors delve into implementation considerations and present several design examples using the Delta-Sigma Toolbox. Everything needed to facilitate quick comprehension and help readers apply their newly learned principles is provided: Simplified methods to understand complicated concepts such as spectral estimation and switched noise References that lead to in-depth analysis of specialized topics Figures and charts that illustrate complex design issues Conclusion section at the end of each chapter that highlights the key points Reference manual for the Delta-Sigma Toolbox, along with numerous practical examples that illustrate the use of the Toolbox This is essential reading for all design engineers who want to learn and fully harness the powerful capabilities of ΔΣ data converters. Upper-level undergraduates and graduate students will find the book's logical organization and clear style, coupled with numerous practical examples, a great entry into the field.

C++/CLI is Microsoft's latest extension to C++ that targets the heart of .NET 2.0, the common language runtime. Expert Visual C++/CLI is written by visual C++ MVP Marcus Heege, who examines the core of the C++/CLI language. He explains both how the language elements work and how Microsoft intends them to be used. Even if you're new to C++/CLI but are planning to migrate to it from another language, this book will ground you in the core language elements and give you the confidence to explore further and migrate effectively. It provides concise, yet in-depth coverage of all major C++/CLI features: short code examples succinctly illustrate syntax and concepts, and more elaborate examples show how C++/CLI should be used

前两部对初学者比较有价值。深入浅出，图文并茂，软硬兼顾。第二部给出了很多实例，且经作者修订验证，很实用。作者或编译者看来是编程专家。语言流畅，准确，易懂。是难得的中文编程好书。以下是目录。我仅将第一章列出详细目录。其他各章仅列出大标题。第1章硬件基础与软件基础1.1 硬件基础1.1.1 CPU1.1.2 存储器1.1.3 总线1.1.4 控制器和外设1.1.5 地址空间1.1.6 时钟1.2 软件基础1.2.1 计算机语言1.2.1 计算机语言1.2.2 什么是操作系统第2章内存管理第3章进程第4章进程间通信机制第5章PCI第6章中断处理与设备驱动程序第7章文件系统第8章网络第9章内核机制与模块第10章处理器第11章Linux内核源代码第12章Linux 数据结构附录A 有用的Web和FTP站点附录B 词汇表第二部 Linux编程实例第1章Hello, World1.1 内核模块的Makefiles文件1.2 多重文件内核模块第2章字符设备文件第3章/proc文件系统第4章把/proc用于输入第5章把设备文件用于输入第6章启动参数第7章系统调用第8章阻塞处理第9章替换printk第10章任务调度第11章中断处理程序第12章对称多处理第13章常见错误附录A 2.0和2.2之间的差异附录B 其他资源附录C 给出你的评价第三部Linux程序员指南第1章Linux操作系统第2章Linux内核第3章Linux libc包第4章系统调用第5章“瑞士军刀”：ioctl第6章Linux进程间通信第7章声音编程第8章字符单元图形第9章I/O端口编程第10章把应用程序移植到Linux上附录以字母顺序排列的系统调用第四部Linux内核概念系统结构第1章系统结构第2章子系统的系统结构第3章结论附录A 术语定义附录B 参考文献第五部分Linux内核具体系统结构第1章前言第2章系统结构第3章子系统结构第4章结论附录A 术语定义附录B 参考文献第六部分附录附录A Linux文档工程拷贝许可证附录B GNU通用公共许可证。

This book stands from the view of Practical Programming. There are lots of program examples to illustrate the system call.

Linux英文原版图书系列,入门的经典书籍，内容十分丰富，而且书籍清晰度很高，值得推荐，有需要的同学可以下载看看一起学习啊！