exec函数族

#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "unistd.h"

int main () {
    pid_t pid;
    pid = fork();
    if (pid == -1) {
        perror("fork error");
        exit(1);
    } else if (pid > 0) {
        printf("I'm parent\n");
    } else if (pid == 0) {
        printf("I'm child\n");
        // NULL: the end of args
        execl("/bin/ls", "ls", "-l", NULL);
        // if success will not back , in other words , exec next code only on failure 
        perror("child exec failure");
        exit(1);
    }

    return 0;
}