UI基础----基本控件的使用之ImageView

ImageView是用于在界面上展示一些图片的一个控件，通过它可以让我们的程序变得更加丰富多彩,ImageView的基本属性与前面的控件是一样的，但ImageView通过android:src=”“可以展示图片，在代码中可以使用setImageResource()的方法获取图片

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <ImageView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:tint="#ff00ff"
        android:src="@mipmap/ooopic_1439859227"
        />
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/image_pic"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@mipmap/elephant"
            android:scaleType="center"
            android:src="@mipmap/dog"
            />
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/button_alph_less"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="减少透明度"/>
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/button_alph_add"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="增加透明度"/>

        </LinearLayout>

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:scaleType="centerCrop"
            android:src="@mipmap/ooopic_1439859227"
            />
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:scaleType="centerInside"
            android:src="@mipmap/ooopic_1439859227"
            />
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:scaleType="fitCenter"
            android:src="@mipmap/ooopic_1439859227"
            />
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:scaleType="fitEnd"
            android:src="@mipmap/ooopic_1439859227"
            />
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@mipmap/ooopic_1439859227"
            android:scaleType="fitStart"
            />
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@mipmap/ooopic_1439859227"
            android:scaleType="fitXY"
            />
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@mipmap/ooopic_1439859227"
            android:scaleType="matrix"
            />

    </LinearLayout>

</ScrollView>

package com.test.shiweiwe.day821mytest;

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/8/24.
 */
public class ImageActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private Button mButtonAdd;
    private Button mButtonLess;
    private ImageView mImageView;
    private int malphaCount;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_image_view);
        mButtonAdd= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_alph_add);
        mButtonLess= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_alph_less);
        mImageView= (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image_pic);
        mButtonLess.setOnClickListener(this);
        mButtonAdd.setOnClickListener(this);

    }
    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        int code = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
        if(v.getId()==R.id.button_alph_add){
            malphaCount+=5;
            if(code<16){
                mImageView.setAlpha(malphaCount);

            }else {
                mImageView.setImageAlpha(malphaCount);
            }

        }else {
            malphaCount-=5;
            if(code<16){
                mImageView.setAlpha(malphaCount);

            }else {
                mImageView.setImageAlpha(malphaCount);
            }

        }
    }
}