setTimeout 与 setInterval

setTimeout

第一个参数可选函数或字符串，但是字符串的方式设计到eval()函数的安全风险，所以不建议使用。

var timeoutId = window.setTimeout(function(){alert(1)} , 1000);
var timeoutId = window.setTimeout("alert(1)" , 1000);

//设置点击，同时避免一次执行内多次点击
var alarm = {
  remind: function(aMessage) {
    alert(aMessage);
    this.timeoutID = undefined;
  },

  setup: function() {
    if (typeof this.timeoutID === 'number') {
      this.cancel();
    }

    this.timeoutID = window.setTimeout(function(msg) {
      this.remind(msg);
    }.bind(this), 1000, 'Wake up!');
  },

  cancel: function() {
    window.clearTimeout(this.timeoutID);
    this.timeoutID = undefined;
  }
};
window.onclick = function() { alarm.setup(); };

polyfill 腻子
如果浏览器不支持传递参数的话使用

/*\
|*|
|*|  Polyfill which enables the passage of arbitrary arguments to the
|*|  callback functions of JavaScript timers (HTML5 standard syntax).
|*|
|*|  https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/window.setInterval
|*|
|*|  Syntax:
|*|  var timeoutID = window.setTimeout(func, delay[, param1, param2, ...]);
|*|  var timeoutID = window.setTimeout(code, delay);
|*|  var intervalID = window.setInterval(func, delay[, param1, param2, ...]);
|*|  var intervalID = window.setInterval(code, delay);
|*|
\*/

(function() {
  setTimeout(function(arg1) {
    if (arg1 === 'test') {
      // feature test is passed, no need for polyfill
      return;
    }
    var __nativeST__ = window.setTimeout;
    window.setTimeout = function(vCallback, nDelay /*, argumentToPass1, argumentToPass2, etc. */ ) {
      var aArgs = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 2);
      return __nativeST__(vCallback instanceof Function ? function() {
        vCallback.apply(null, aArgs);
      } : vCallback, nDelay);
    };
  }, 0, 'test');

  var interval = setInterval(function(arg1) {
    clearInterval(interval);
    if (arg1 === 'test') {
      // feature test is passed, no need for polyfill
      return;
    }
    var __nativeSI__ = window.setInterval;
    window.setInterval = function(vCallback, nDelay /*, argumentToPass1, argumentToPass2, etc. */ ) {
      var aArgs = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 2);
      return __nativeSI__(vCallback instanceof Function ? function() {
        vCallback.apply(null, aArgs);
      } : vCallback, nDelay);
    };
  }, 0, 'test');
}())