类的组合以及类的初始化顺序

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-20 17:46:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-01-20 17:46:57 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sx758218950/article/details/78380308

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类的组合：一个类产生的对象是另一个类的成员变量。

类的初始化顺序：

    1.static成员变量默认初始化           
    2.静态块初始化                     
    3.实例成员变量默认初始化
    4.实例块初始化
    5.构造函数

    1和2,3和4 与 代码顺序相关 但是 3,4不会出现在1,2之前

测试一：在Person的构造函数中对Data初始化

class Data{
        private int year;
        private int month;
        private int day;
        static{
            System.out.println("Data 静态初始化块");
        }

        {
            System.out.println("Data 实例初始化块");
        }
        public Data(int y,int m,int d){
            this.year = y;
            this.month = m;
            this.day = d;
            System.out.println("Data 构造函数");
        }

}
class Person{
        private String name;
        private int age;
        private static int count;
        private Data data；


        static{
            System.out.println("Person 静态初始化块");
        }

        {
            System.out.println("Person 实例初始化块");
        }
        public Person(){
            System.out.println("Person 构造函数");
            data = new Data(2017,1,1);
        }
}
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Person p1 = new Person();

    }

}

执行结果：
Person 静态初始化块
Person 实例初始化块
Person 构造函数
Data 静态初始化块
Data 实例初始化块
Data 构造函数

测试二：Data作为Person的实例成员变量初始化

class Data{
        private int year;
        private int month;
        private int day;
        static{
            System.out.println("Data 静态初始化块");
        }

        {
            System.out.println("Data 实例初始化块");
        }
        public Data(int y,int m,int d){
            this.year = y;
            this.month = m;
            this.day = d;
            System.out.println("Data 构造函数");
        }

}
class Person{
        private String name;
        private int age;
        private static int count;
        private Data data = new Data(2017,1,1); 


        static{
            System.out.println("Person 静态初始化块");
        }

        {
            System.out.println("Person 实例初始化块");
        }
        public Person(){
            System.out.println("Person 构造函数");

        }
}
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Person p1 = new Person();

    }

}

执行结果：
Person 静态初始化块
Data 静态初始化块
Data 实例初始化块
Data 构造函数
Person 实例初始化块
Person 构造函数

测试三：Data作为Person的静态成员变量初始化

class Data{
        private int year;
        private int month;
        private int day;
        static{
            System.out.println("Data 静态初始化块");
        }

        {
            System.out.println("Data 实例初始化块");
        }
        public Data(int y,int m,int d){
            this.year = y;
            this.month = m;
            this.day = d;
            System.out.println("Data 构造函数");
        }

}
class Person{
        private String name;
        private int age;
        private static int count;
        private static Data data = new Data(2017,1,1); 


        static{
            System.out.println("Person 静态初始化块");
        }

        {
            System.out.println("Person 实例初始化块");
        }
        public Person(){
            System.out.println("Person 构造函数");
            //data = new Data(2017,1,1);
        }
}
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Person p1 = new Person();

    }

}