适配器模式

1. 定义
   适配器模式将一个类的接口，转换成客户期望的另一个接口，适配器让原本接口不兼容的类可以合作无间。
   
2. 案例分析
   假设现在缺一个鸭子对象，想用火鸡对象来冒充。则必须将Turkey对象包装成Duck对象，代码如下：

Duck接口

package sxd.learn.dp;

public interface Duck {
    public void quack();
    public void fly();
}

Turkey接口:

package sxd.learn.dp;

public interface Turkey {
    public void gobble();
    public void fly();
}

绿头鸭MallardDuck 类:

package sxd.learn.dp;

public class MallardDuck implements Duck{

    @Override
    public void quack() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("Quack");
    }

    @Override
    public void fly() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("I'm flying");
    }

}

野火鸡WildTurkey类：

package sxd.learn.dp;

public class WildTurkey implements Turkey{

    @Override
    public void gobble() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("Gobble gobble");
    }

    @Override
    public void fly() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("I'm flying a short distance");
    }

}

适配器TurkeyAdapter类，它完成在没有Duck对象的情况下模仿Duck的动作（使用Turkey对象模仿Duck）。

package sxd.learn.dp;

public class TurkeyAdapter implements Duck{
    private Turkey turkey;


    public TurkeyAdapter(Turkey turkey) {
        super();
        this.turkey = turkey;
    }

    @Override
    public void quack() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        turkey.gobble();
    }

    @Override
    public void fly() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            turkey.fly();
    }

}

测试类：

package sxd.learn.dp;

public class DuckTestDrive {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        MallardDuck mallardDuck = new MallardDuck();
        WildTurkey wildTurkey = new WildTurkey();

        Duck turkeyAdapterDuck = new TurkeyAdapter(wildTurkey);

        System.out.println("The Duck says ...");
        mallardDuck.quack();
        mallardDuck.fly();

        System.out.println("\nThe Turkey says ...");
        wildTurkey.gobble();
        wildTurkey.fly();

        System.out.println("\nThe TurkeyAdapter says ...");
        turkeyAdapterDuck.quack();
        turkeyAdapterDuck.fly();
    }

}

输出结果：