[ios培训]iOS Cllocationmanger定位, 使用Google Map API在mapview上画路径

[ios培训]iOS Cllocationmanger定位, 使用Google Map API在mapview上画路径
CLLocationManager
CLLocationManager使用步骤
1.创建一个CLLocationManager实例
CLLocationManager *locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];<br />
2.设置CLLocationManager实例委托和精度
locationManager.delegate = self;<br />
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;<br />
3.设置距离筛选器distanceFilter，下面表示设备至少移动1000米，才通知delegate
locationManager.distanceFilter = 1000.0f;<br />
或者没有筛选器的默认设置：
locationManager.distanceFilter = kCLDistanceFilterNone;<br />
4.启动请求
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation];<br />
5.停止请求
[locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];</p>
罗盘功能
1.通过CLLocationManagerDelegate的- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager
didUpdateHeading:(CLHeading *)newHeading 获取当前用户手机与地磁北极或者地理北极的夹角。
夹角范围[0, 360)
0-north 90-east 180-south
2.将罗盘上的指南针旋转一定角度
 CGFloat heading = (-1.0f*M_PI*newHeading.trueHeading)/180.f;<br />
        self.circleView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(heading);       </p>
注意事项：
1.CLLocationManager用于获取当前位置，定位有相当大的误差。如果app不需要实时的获取位置信息且
使用了MKMapView, 则使用MKMapView获取当前位置，这个位置比较准确
2.desiredAccuracy适合需求就可以了，并不是都需要最佳的精度。
3.当不需要更新位置信息的时候，一定要停止。

MKReverseGeocoder查询地理位置信息，包括国家、城市、区域等等
1.实例MKReverseGeocoder
MKReverseGeocoder *geocoder = [[MKReverseGeocoder alloc] initWithCoordinate:coordinate];<br />
    geocoder.delegate = self;<br />
    [geocoder start];<br />
2.在MKReverseGeocoderDelegate方法中获取placemark信息
- (void)reverseGeocoder:(MKReverseGeocoder *)geocoder didFindPlacemark:(MKPlacemark *)placemark 成功查询出了地理位置信息
- (void)reverseGeocoder:(MKReverseGeocoder *)geocoder didFailWithError:(NSError *)error 获取失败

注意事项:
不需要的时候一定要调用cancel方法，停止查询

MKMapView MapKit地图控件
可以使用在map上显示圆. 点, 大头针,画路径等。   达内ios培训
1.MKMapViewDelegate的常用回掉方法
- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView regionWillChangeAnimated:(BOOL)animated;<br />
- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView regionDidChangeAnimated:(BOOL)animated;</p>
<p>- (MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id )annotation;<br />
- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView didAddAnnotationViews:(NSArray *)views;</p>
<p>// mapView:annotationView:calloutAccessoryControlTapped: is called when the user taps on left &amp; right callout accessory UIControls.<br />
- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView annotationView:(MKAnnotationView *)view calloutAccessoryControlTapped:(UIControl *)control;</p>
<p>- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView didSelectAnnotationView:(MKAnnotationView *)view;<br />
- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView didDeselectAnnotationView:(MKAnnotationView *)view;<br />
- (MKOverlayView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForOverlay:(id )overlay;</p>
<p>// Called after the provided overlay views have been added and positioned in the map.<br />
- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView didAddOverlayViews:(NSArray *)overlayViews<br />
2.mapview缩小的时候, 有时后不会回掉regionDidChangeAnimated这个方法，可以通过添加gesturerecognizer检测这个时间。
但必须实现UIGestureRecognizerDelegate的
(BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer方法</p>
以添加大头针为例
1.创建一个自定义的MKPinAnnotation类，必须遵守MKAnnotation协议
2.在mapview上添加一个MKPinAnnotation是实例
 MKPintAnnotation *pinAnnotation = [[MKPintAnnotation alloc] initWithCoordinate:_currentCoordinate];<br />
    pinAnnotation.title = @"PIN-TITLE";<br />
    pinAnnotation.subtitle = @"PIN_SUBTITLE";<br />
    [_mapView addAnnotation:pinAnnotation];<br />
3.实现 北京ios培训
(MKAnnotationView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id )annotation {<br />
            MKPinAnnotationView *pinView = [[[MKPinAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:pinIdentifier] autorelease];<br />
            pinView.animatesDrop = TRUE;<br />
            pinView.pinColor = MKPinAnnotationColorRed;//MKPinAnnotationColorGreen;<br />
            pinView.canShowCallout = TRUE;<br />
            UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeDetailDisclosure];<br />
            button.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 25, 25);<br />
            pinView.rightCalloutAccessoryView = button;<br />
}<br />
注意事项:
实际使用的时候在添加overlay和annotation的时候需要先移除mapview上已经有的overlays和annotations，边面叠加在一起了。

使用Google API在mapview上画路径
在mapview画指定两点之间的路径的原理和在地图上添加一个overlayview是相同的,关键是获取路径的数据.
一般路径数据是经纬度的数据，需要转化成mapview上的的mkmappoint数据类型的。
1.调用Google API获取两点之间的路径数据,详见http://code.google.com/apis/maps/documentation/directions/
2.解析路径数据(json格式)，将经纬度的点转化为mkmapoint
3.在mapview上加个polygon line overlay
 MKPolyline *routeLine = [MKPolyline polylineWithPoints:points count:numberOfPoints;<br />
    [_mapView addOverlay:routeLine];<br />
    [_mapView setVisibleMapRect:routeVisableRegion animated:YES];<br />
4.实现
(MKOverlayView *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView viewForOverlay:(id )overlay {<br />
    MKPolygonView *overlayPolygonView = nil;<br />
    if ([overlay isKindOfClass:[MKPolyline class]]) {<br />
        CGFloat lineWidth = 6;<br />
        UIColor *fillColor = [UIColor redColor];<br />
        UIColor *strokeColor = [UIColor greenColor];<br />
        overlayPolygonView = [[[MKPolylineView alloc] initWithPolyline:overlay] autorelease];<br />
        overlayPolygonView.fillColor = fillColor;<br />
        overlayPolygonView.strokeColor = strokeColor;<br />
        overlayPolygonView.lineWidth = lineWidth;<br />
    }<br />
    return overlayPolygonView;<br />
}<br />
在app中调用支付宝客户端
其实比较简单使用支付宝提供的类库，传递一些参数就可以了。
各参数详见《iPhone平台安全支付服务(msp)应用开发接口.pdf》文档

1.调用代*
NSString *partner = @"***";<br />
            NSString *seller = @"***";<br />
            NSString *outTradeNo = @"***";<br />
            NSString *subject = @"***";<br />
            NSString *body = @"xx";<br />
            NSString *fee = actualPayStr;<br />
            NSString *notifyUrl = @"***";<br />
            NSString *fromAppScheme = @"***";//第三方应用自己定义的程序协议名字<br />
            NSString *loginUser = nil;<br />
            NSString *data = [NSString stringWithFormat:<br />
                          @"partner=\"%@\"&amp;seller=\"%@\"&amp;out_trade_no=\"%@\"&amp;subject=\"%@\"&amp;body=\"%@\"&amp;total_fee=\"%@\"&amp;notify_url=\"%@\"",<br />
                              partner, seller, outTradeNo, subject, body, fee, notifyUrl];</p>
<p>            NSString * pathForPEMFile = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"rsa_private_key" ofType:@"pem"];<br />
            id signer = SPCreateRSADataSigner(pathForPEMFile);<br />
            NSString * signString = [signer signString:data];<br />
            NSString * dataString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@&amp;sign=\"%@\"&amp;sign_type=\"RSA\"", data, signString];<br />
            [SafepayService payWithDataString:dataString fromAppScheme:fromAppScheme loginUser:loginUser];<br />
2.支付宝回掉，实现UIApplicationDelegate的
//支付宝完成支付后会回调此方法,在此判断支付是否成功<br />
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication*)application handleOpenURL:(NSURL*)URL {<br />
    NSDictionary *dic = [SafepayService parseReturnUrl:URL];<br />
    NSInteger status = [[dic objectForKey:@"status"] integerValue];<br />
    NSString *requestType = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@", [dic objectForKey:@"requestType"]];<br />
    NSString *result = [dic objectForKey:@"result"];<br />
    //当requestType为“SafePay”，而且status 为“9000”时，才能确定支付完成 支付完成后会返回result信息，失败后result不返回<br />
    if ([requestType isEqualToString:@"SafePay"] &amp;&amp;<br />
        status == 9000) {<br />
    }<br />
    else {<br />
       //alert failed message here<br />
    }<br />
    [requestType release];<br />
    return YES;<br />
}<br />