sql--case when then 示例

Case具有两种格式。简单Case函数和Case搜索函数。 
--简单Case函数 
CASE sex 
WHEN '1' THEN '男' 
WHEN '2' THEN '女' 
ELSE '其他' END 
--Case搜索函数 
CASE WHEN sex = '1' THEN '男' 
WHEN sex = '2' THEN '女' 

ELSE '其他' END

自己实战中写的例子：

 select '总计' acctypename, case when sum(price) like '-%' then '支出'||sum(price) end as price,'' mdmc,'' ppmc
  from (select (select t.acctypename
                  from jxc.t0_accounttype t
                 where t.id = ac.acctypeid) acctypename,
               ac.price
          from jxc.t1_account ac
         where ac.userid = 'admin'
 )   union all
  select acctypename, case when sum(price) like '-%' then '支出'||sum(price) end as price,mdmc,ppmc
  from (select (select t.acctypename
                  from jxc.t0_accounttype t
                 where t.id = ac.acctypeid) acctypename,
               ac.price,
               (select mdmc from t0_md md where md.mdid=ac.param3) mdmc,
               (select ppmc from t0_pp pp where pp.ppid=ac.param2) ppmc
          from jxc.t1_account ac
         where ac.userid = 'admin'
 )  group by acctypename,mdmc,ppmc