Xpath : 使用部分属性值模糊匹配来定位页面元素

   
   

    
    

     
     //定位以 “ http://v ” 开头的link
    
    
    
    

     
     List<WebElement> startLink = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//a[starts-with(@href,'http://v')]"));
    
    
    
    

     
     

    
    
   
   

  
  

   
   

    
    //定位id含有 “ i ” link
   
   
   
   

    
    List<WebElement> containLink = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//a[contains(@id,'i')]"))
    
    ;
   
   
  
  

许多文档上有end-with的API，但本人使用该函数提示为Invalid，尚未测试成功，故不写入。

总结：

   
   

    
    

     
     package demo.test;
    
    
    
    

     
     import java.util.List;
    
    
    
    

     
     import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    
    
    
    

     
     import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
    
    
    
    

     
     import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
    
    
    
    

     
     import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
    
    
    
    

     
     import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
    
    
    
    

     
     import org.testng.annotations.Test;
    
    
    
    

     
     import com.framework.webdriver.DriverFactory;
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
     public class FindByXpath {
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
     	WebDriver driver;
    
    
    
    

     
     	
    
    
    
    

     
     	@BeforeClass
    
    
    
    

     
     	public void beforeClass(){
    
    
    
    

     
     		this.driver = new FirefoxDriver();
    
    
    
    

     
     		driver.get("http://www.baidu.com/");
    
    
    
    

     
     	}
    
    
    
    

     
     	
    
    
    
    

     
     	@Test
    
    
    
    

     
     	public void getElementByXpath(){
    
    
    
    

     
     		try {
    
    
    
    

     
     			//定位以 “ http://v ” 开头的link
    
    
    
    

     
     			List<WebElement> startLink = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//a[starts-with(@href,'http://v')]"));
    
    
    
    

     
     			System.out.println("startLinkSize = "+startLink.size());
    
    
    
    

     
     			
    
    
    
    

     
     			//定位id含有 “ i ” link
    
    
    
    

     
     			List<WebElement> containLink = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//a[contains(@id,'i')]"));
    
    
    
    

     
     			System.out.println("containLinkSize = "+containLink.size());
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
     		} catch (Exception e) {
    
    
    
    

     
     			System.out.println(e);
    
    
    
    

     
     		}
    
    
    
    

     
     	}
    
    
    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   

运行结果：