session过期后 拦截ajax请求并跳转登录页面

一、自定义拦截器 ，判断是否是ajax请求，如果是设置401错误代码

package com.ssm.controller.dlljq;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.ssm.utils;

public class LoginHandlerIntercepter implements HandlerInterceptor{

	@Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, Exception arg3)
			throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, ModelAndView arg3)
			throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object arg2) throws Exception {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		
		String  name=(String)request.getSession().getAttribute("name");//获取登陆的用户名
		if(name != null) {
	        return true;//登陆成功不拦截
		}else {
		
			if (utils.isAjaxRequest(request)) {
				response.setStatus(401);
				PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
				out.print(request.getContextPath() + "/login");
				out.flush();
				return false;
			} else {
				request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
				return false;
			}

			
		
	     }
	}
	
	
	
	
	

	
	
}

二、判断ajax请求工具类

   /**
	 * 判断是否是ajax请求
	 * @param request
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isAjaxRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		String header = request.getHeader("X-Requested-With");
		if (header != null && "XMLHttpRequest".equals(header))
			return true;
		else
			return false;
	}
	

三、在jquery.js中最后编写统一处理方法

/*handle HTTP 401*/
$.ajaxPrefilter(function( options, originalOptions, jqXHR ) {
  jqXHR.statusCode({
      401: function(data){
         /* $.dialog({
                type: "alert",
                content: data.responseText
          });*/
    	  window.parent.location.href=context+"/login.jsp"
          return;
      }
  });
  options.beforeSend=function(jqXHR, settings) {
     if (typeof settings.error === 'function') {
        var errorfunc = settings.error;
        settings.error = function(jqXHR2, textStatus, errorThrown) {
          if (jqXHR2.status !== 401) errorfunc(jqXHR2, textStatus, errorThrown);
        };
     }
  }
});

然后可以测试一下，在web.xml中修改session过期时间  1代表一分钟

登录系统后等待一分钟，然后向后台发送请求就会跳转到登陆页面。