servlet下载文件

 

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class CommonUpload extends HttpServlet {

 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
   HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
  doPost(request, response);
 }

 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
   HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
  // 创建一个文件上传的工厂实例
  DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
  // 设置文件缓存地址和缓存大小
  factory.setRepository(new File(request.getRealPath("/")));
  factory.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 1024 * 20);
  // 用上工厂实例创建一个上传文件对象
  ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
  // 处理页面传过来的表单项
  List items = null;
  try {
   items = upload.parseRequest(request);
  } catch (FileUploadException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  // 遍历所有的表单项
  for (int i = 0; i < items.size(); i++) {
   FileItem item = (FileItem) items.get(i);
   // 如果这个表单是普通表单域
   if (item.isFormField()) {
    // 取得表单名
    String name = item.getFieldName();
    // 取得表单的value值
    String value = item.getString("GBK");
    // 将表单名和表单的value值传给页面
    request.setAttribute("name", name);
    request.setAttribute("value", value);
   }
   // 如果是文件域
   else {
    // 取得文件域的表单域名
    String fieldName = item.getFieldName();
    // 取得文件名
    String fileName = item.getName();
    // 取得文件类型
    String contentType = item.getContentType();
    // 对于上传文件的存放地址来建立一个输出流
    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(request
      .getRealPath("/")
      + System.currentTimeMillis()
      + fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."),
        fileName.length()));
    // 判断上传文件是否在缓存中
    if (!item.isInMemory()) {
     // 得到上传文件输入流
     InputStream is = item.getInputStream();
     byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
     int len;
     // 将上传文件写入服务器文件中
     while ((len = is.read(buffer)) > 0) {
      fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
     }
     is.close();
     fos.close();
    }
    // 将表单名传回页面
    request.setAttribute("FieldName", fieldName);
    // 将文件名传回页面
    request.setAttribute("fileName", fileName);
    // 将文件类型传回页面
    request.setAttribute("contentType", contentType);
   }
  }
  // 页面跳转
  RequestDispatcher rq = request
    .getRequestDispatcher("resultCommonUpload.jsp");
  rq.forward(request, response);
 }
}