ApplicationContext.publishEvent ——Java异步调用的一种方式

一、先抽象出来一个事件类继承 ApplicationEvent ，定义一个 execute 业务执行方法

/**
 * @author sukang
 */
public abstract class AbstractEvent extends ApplicationEvent {

	public AbstractEvent(Object source) {
		super(source);
	}

	/**
	 * 事件执行方法
	 */
	protected abstract void execute() throws InterruptedException;

}

二、定义一个测试事件类，继承上面的抽象事件类， 重写业务方法

package com.example.demo.event;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * 
 * @author YixinCapital -- chen.lin
 *
 */
public class DemoEvent extends AbstractEvent{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public DemoEvent(Object source) {
		super(source);
	}

	@Override
	public void execute() throws InterruptedException {
		while (true) {
			Thread.sleep(1000);
			System.out.println("======================DemoEvent execute======================" + source);
		}
	}

}

三、写一个监听器

package com.example.demo.event;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 统一事件监听器
 * @author sukang
 */
@Component
public class AbstractEventListener implements ApplicationListener<AbstractEvent> {

	@Override
	@Async
	public void onApplicationEvent(AbstractEvent event) {
		try {
			event.execute();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

四、ApplicationContext.publishEvent 发布事件

package com.example.demo.controller;

import com.example.demo.event.DemoEvent;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class IndexController {

    @Autowired
    private ApplicationContext ioc;

    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public void index () {
        System.out.println("===================Java异步执行测试开始===================");
        ioc.publishEvent(new DemoEvent("param"));
        System.out.println("===================Java异步执行测试结束===================");
    }

}

五、不要忘了在启动类上加 @EnableAsync 注解

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAsync
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

 六、启动项目，执行代码