Exercise: Errors
题目内容:
Copy Sqrt
function from the earlier exercise and modify it to return an error
value.
Sqrt
should return a non-nil error value when given a negative number, as it doesn't support complex numbers.
Create a new type
type ErrNegativeSqrt float64
and make it an error
by giving it a
func (e ErrNegativeSqrt) Error() string
method such that ErrNegativeSqrt(-2).Error()
returns "cannot Sqrt negative number: -2"
.
Note: A call to fmt.Sprint(e)
inside the Error
method will send the program into an infinite loop. You can avoid this by converting e
first: fmt.Sprint(float64(e))
.
Change your Sqrt
function to return an ErrNegativeSqrt
value when given a negative number.
练习程序
package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
)
type ErrNegativeSqrt float64
func (e ErrNegativeSqrt) Error() string{
return fmt.Sprint("cannot Sqrt negative number ", float64(e))
}
func Sqrt(x float64) (float64, error) {
z := 1.0
if x < 0 {
return x, ErrNegativeSqrt(x)
}
for math.Abs(z*z - x) > 0.00000001 {
z -= (z*z - x) / (2 * z)
}
return z, nil
}
func main() {
fmt.Println(Sqrt(2))
fmt.Println(Sqrt(-2))
}
运行结果:
1.4142135623746899 <nil>
-2 cannot Sqrt negative number -2
学习笔记:本题考察如果利用编写一个Error方法,实现go语言内置error interface中定义的Error方法,从而返回自定义的报错信息。