Go语言学习笔记-A Tour of Go 练习笔记-Generic types

Generic types

练习题目：

In addition to generic functions, Go also supports generic types. A type can be parameterized with a type parameter, which could be useful for implementing generic data structures.

This example demonstrates a simple type declaration for a singly-linked list holding any type of value.

As an exercise, add some functionality to this list implementation.

练习程序：

package main
import "fmt"

// List represents a singly-linked list that holds
// values of any type.
type List[T any] struct {
	next *List[T]
	val  T
}

func AddList[T any](x T) List[T] {
    i := List[T]{}
	i.next = &i
	i.val = x
	return i
}

func main() {
    a := List[int]{}
	a.val = 1
	list := AddList(123)
	a.next = &list
	fmt.Println("New list is", list.next, list.val)
	b := List[string]{}
	b.val = "123"
	blist := AddList("456")
	b.next = &blist
	fmt.Println("New list is", blist.next, blist.val)
}

运行结果：

New list is &{0xc000108050 123} 123
New list is &{0xc000114000 456} 456

学习笔记：该联系目的在于掌握GO语言中的泛型类型，通过定了一个可设置任意类型的Struct结构体List,实现了一个单向链表，并通过AddList函数向链表中加入链表节点。在main函数运行中，可以定义int类型的链表，也可以定义string类型的链表。