python threading多线程详解

之前爬虫用到过多线程，好久不用了，来复习一下

使用的是pthon3自带的threading模块

使用threading.Thread类创建线程

import time
import threading


def test_thread(para='test', sleep=1):
    """线程运行函数"""
    time.sleep(sleep)
    print(para)


def main():
    #通过实例化threading.Thread类创建线程
    thread_test = threading.Thread(target=test_thread, args=('test',))
    thread_test1 = threading.Thread(target=test_thread, args=('test1',4))
    # start()启动线程
    thread_test.start()  
    thread_test1.start()
    print('线程运行结束')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

join()方法的使用

创建一个线程时，看不出来效果

import threading, time


def test_thread(para='test'):
    """线程运行函数"""

    print(para)

def run(data_list):
    thread_list = []
    for i in data_list:
        thread_list.append(threading.Thread(target=test_thread(i)))
    for i in thread_list:
        i.start()
        print('start waiting: ' + time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n")

    for i in thread_list:
        i.join()
        print('join waiting: ' + time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n")
    print('线程结束')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    run([1,2,3,4,5,6])

创建两个线程时

import threading, time

def test_thread(para='test', sleep=3):
    """线程运行函数"""
    print('start:'+ para + '   ' + time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n" )
    time.sleep(sleep)

def run():
    test_list = []
    test1 = threading.Thread(target = test_thread('test1', 3))
    test1.start()
    test_list.append(test1)
    test2 = threading.Thread(target = test_thread('test2', 8))
    test2.start()
    test_list.append(test2)
    print('start join: ' + time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n")
    for item in test_list:
        item.join()
    print('end join: ' + time.strftime('%H:%M:%S') + "\n")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    run()
# 分析  两个线程同时执行join(), 当test1执行完后，test2才开始执行, join()退出
# thread.join()的作用是
# 阻塞主进程，专注于执行多线程中的程序，多线程多join的情况下，依次执行各线程的join方法，前头一个结束了才能执行后面一个。