【JavaWweb】用户登录案例

案例：用户登录

用户登录案例需求
	1.编写login.html登录页面
		username  &  password 两个输入框
	2.使用Druid数据库连接池技术，操作mysql，day06数据库中的user表
	3.使用JdbcTemplate技术封装JDBC
	4.登录成功跳转到SuccessServlet展示：登录成功！用户名，欢迎你
	5.登录失败跳转到FailServlet展示：登录失败，用户名或密码错误

步骤：

1.创建项目，导入html页面，配置文件，jar包
2.创建数据库环境

CREATE DATABASE day06;

USE day06;
CREATE TABLE USER(
	id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
	username VARCHAR(32) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
	PASSWORD VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL

);

3.创建User类

package cn.sytest.domain;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

4.创建JDBC工具类，使用Druid连接池

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JDBCUtils {

    private static DataSource ds;
    
    static {
        try {
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
            pro.load(is);

            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static DataSource getDataSource() {
        return ds;
    }


    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return ds.getConnection();
    }
}

5.创建UserDao类，提供login方法

package cn.sytest.dao;

import cn.sytest.domain.User;
import cn.sytest.util.JDBCUtils;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

public class UserDao {

    private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());

    public User login(User loginUser){
        try{
            String sql = "select * from user where username = ? and password = ?";
            User user = template.queryForObject(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class), loginUser.getUsername(), loginUser.getPassword());

            return user;
        }catch (DataAccessException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
}

6.编写LoginServlet类

import cn.sytest.dao.UserDao;
import cn.sytest.domain.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置编码
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //获取请求参数
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");

        //封装user对象
        User loginUser = new User();
        loginUser.setUsername(username);
        loginUser.setPassword(password);

        //调用UserDao的login方法
        UserDao dao = new UserDao();
        User user = dao.login(loginUser);

        if (user == null) {
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/failServlet").forward(request,response);
        }else {
            request.setAttribute("user",user);
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/successServlet").forward(request,response);
        }
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}


@WebServlet("/successServlet")
public class successServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        User user =(User) request.getAttribute("user");
        response.setHeader("Content-type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        if (user!=null){
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.getWriter().write("登录成功，欢迎您"+user.getUsername());
        }
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

@WebServlet("/failServlet")
public class failServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setHeader("Content-type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.getWriter().write("登录失败");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

7.login.html中form表单的action路径写法
	虚拟目录+Servlet的资源路径