【JavaWeb】ServletContext

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-10 11:17:24 发布

Spectre不停

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-10 11:17:24 发布

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文章标签： java servlet web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sy140823/article/details/106307429

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验证码案例


		import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
		import javax.servlet.ServletException;
		import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
		import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
		import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
		import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
		import java.awt.*;
		import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
		import java.io.IOException;
		import java.util.Random;
		
		@WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet")
		public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        int width = 100;
        int height = 50;

        //创建对象，在内存中图片（验证码图片对象）
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);

        // 美化图片
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        g.setColor(Color.PINK);
        g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);

        g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);

        String str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
        Random ran = new Random();

        for (int i = 0; i <= 4; i++) {
            int index = ran.nextInt(str.length());
            char ch = str.charAt(index);
            g.drawString(ch+"",width/5*i,height/2);
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            int x1 = ran.nextInt(width);
            int y1 = ran.nextInt(height);
            int x2 = ran.nextInt(width);
            int y2 = ran.nextInt(height);
            g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
        }




        //将图片输出到页面展示
        ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",response.getOutputStream());
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
	}

点击切换验证码

    <!DOCTYPE html>
	<html lang="en">
	<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script>
        window.onload = function () {
            var img  = document.getElementById("checkCode");
            img.onclick =  function () {
                var date = new Date().getTime();

                img.src = "/day07/checkCodeServlet?" + date;

            }

        }
    </script>
	</head>
	<body>
    <img src="/day07/checkCodeServlet" id="checkCode" />

    <a id="change" href="">看不清楚 换一张</a>
	</body>
	</html>

ServletContext

1. 概念：代表整个web应用，可以和程序的容器(服务器)来通信
2. 获取
	1. 通过request对象获取
		request.getServletContext();
	2. 通过HTTPServlet获取
		this.getServletContext();
3. 功能：
	1. 获取MIME类型：
		* MIME类型：在互联网通信过程中定义的一种文件数据类型
			* 格式：大类型/小类型   text/html   image/jpeg

		* 获取：String getMimeType(String file)
	2. 域对象：共享数据
		1. setAttribute(String name,Object vlaue)
		2. getSttribute(String name)
		3. removeAttribute(String name)

		* ServletContext对象范围：所有用户所有请求的数据
	3. 获取文件的真实(服务器)路径
		1. 方法：String getRealPath(String path)
			String b = context.getRealPath("/b.text");   // web目录下资源访问
			System.out.println(b);

			String c = context.geRealPath("/WEB-INF/c.txt");  // WEB-INF目录下的资源访问
			System.out.println(c);

			String a = context.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/class/a.txt");  // src目录下的资源访问
			System.out.println(a);