使用OkHttp3在安卓P网络请求中CLEARTEXT communication to xxx.xxx.com not permitted by network security policy问题

OKhttp3在Android P(9.0)   level 28 及以上版本http请求过程中会出现异常:

CLEARTEXT communication to xxx.xxx.com not permitted by network security policy

这个问题是由于Android P(9.0)开始,限制了明文的网络请求,非加密请求会被系统禁止掉, WebView加载http协议的页面也会出现加载失败,使用https不受影响。

2种解决方式:

方法1.在AndroidManifest清单文件中application节点添加如下属性:

android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
tools:targetApi="m"
 

方法2.在res文件夹下创建一个xml文件夹,然后创建一个network_security_config.xml文件,内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<network-security-config>

    <base-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true" />

</network-security-config>

或者如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>

    <domain-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true">

        <domain includeSubdomains="true">请求的网络域名xxx.com</domain>

    </domain-config>
</network-security-config>

然后在AndroidManifest清单文件中application节点添加如下属性:

android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config"

 

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: Thread-18 Process: com.example.read, PID: 22568 java.lang.RuntimeException: java.net.UnknownServiceException: CLEARTEXT communication to 192.168.210.113 not permitted by network security policy at com.example.read.upload_serverActivity$1.run(upload_serverActivity.java:111) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:920) Caused by: java.net.UnknownServiceException: CLEARTEXT communication to 192.168.210.113 not permitted by network security policy at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealRoutePlanner.planConnectToRoute$okhttp(RealRoutePlanner.kt:195) at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealRoutePlanner.planConnect(RealRoutePlanner.kt:152) at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealRoutePlanner.plan(RealRoutePlanner.kt:67) at okhttp3.internal.connection.FastFallbackExchangeFinder.launchTcpConnect(FastFallbackExchangeFinder.kt:118) at okhttp3.internal.connection.FastFallbackExchangeFinder.find(FastFallbackExchangeFinder.kt:62) at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealCall.initExchange$okhttp(RealCall.kt:267) at okhttp3.internal.connection.ConnectInterceptor.intercept(ConnectInterceptor.kt:32) at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:109) at okhttp3.internal.cache.CacheInterceptor.intercept(CacheInterceptor.kt:95) at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:109) at okhttp3.internal.http.BridgeInterceptor.intercept(BridgeInterceptor.kt:84) at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:109) at okhttp3.internal.http.RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.intercept(RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.kt:65) at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:109) at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealCall.getResponseWithInterceptorChain$okhttp(RealCall.kt:205) at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealCall.execute(RealCall.kt:158) at com.example.read.upload_serverActivity$1.run(upload_serverActivity.java:106) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:920) 怎么解决
05-29
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