Android BlueDroid分析: 配置文件(bt_stack.conf bt_vendor.conf )的加载与分析

说明

在Android BlueDroid启动,即stack启动的时候,回去加载好几个配置文件, 然后BlueDroid Stack根据这几个配置文件会进行调整, 例如Device ID(did), Log相关的Trace Level, COD(即Class of Device), BT snoop log相关配置等等.下面结合代码和配置文件一起来说明分析.

配置文件说明

配置文件分为运行时动态加载和编译的时候直接解析使用的.主要有下面三个, 冒号后面是简要的作用说明.

编译完成后,这些配置文件都是位于: /system/etc/bluetooth/

如果是编译之前,那么是在device相关的vendor board中, 或者是默认的stack里面自带的文件.


 bt_stack.conf: 对stack进行配置, 包括不同的stack里面的log level, bt snoop的控制

 bt_did.conf : 记录和配置BLE Controller的信息, 例如VendorID可能是QualComm也可以是Broadcom等等.

 auto_pair_devlist.conf: 将某些slave/peripheral加入到BlackList中不让其配对

config格式

绝大部分都是用等号表示的string=value对, 也有使用{}与逗号区分的一串数据, 例如COD.

代码分析

配置文件的解析位于bte_config.c中, 其含有下面这些函数:

▼ functions
    device_name_cfg(char *p_conf_name, char *p_conf_value)
    device_class_cfg(char *p_conf_name, char *p_conf_value)
    logging_cfg_onoff(char *p_conf_name, char *p_conf_value)
    logging_set_filepath(char *p_conf_name, char *p_conf_value)
    trace_cfg_onoff(char *p_conf_name, char *p_conf_value)
    bte_load_conf(const char *p_path)
   -bte_parse_did_conf(const char *p_path, UINT32 num, tKEY_VALUE_PAIRS *conf_pairs, UINT32 conf_pairs_num)
    bte_load_did_conf(const char *p_path)

其中有trace log level解析相关的函数, 对于不同的文件解析使用的函数不同, 例如did使用did相关函数, 而bt_stack.conf使用bte_load_conf来解析.

而代码的实现也比较简单, 使用最多的函数就是strtok, 即对token的解析(可以参考C++程序设计原理与实践). 

解析完成后进行赋值完事.

那么对于did都有哪些assignment item:

/*******************************************************************************
**
** Function        bte_load_did_conf
**
** Description     Set local Device ID records, reading from configuration files
**
** Returns         None
**
*******************************************************************************/

void bte_load_did_conf (const char *p_path)
{
    tBTA_DI_RECORD rec;
    UINT32 rec_num, i, j;

    for (i=1; i<=BTA_DI_NUM_MAX; i++) {
        for (j=0; j<CONF_DID_MAX; j++) {
            *did_conf_pairs[j].value = 0;
        }

        if (bte_parse_did_conf(p_path, i, did_conf_pairs, CONF_DID_MAX)) {
            memset(&rec, 0, sizeof(rec));

            if (*did_conf_pairs[CONF_DID_RECORD_NUM].value) {
                rec_num = (UINT32)(strtoul(did_conf_pairs[CONF_DID_RECORD_NUM].value, NULL, 0)-1);
            } else {
                debug("[%d] Unknown %s", (unsigned int)i, did_conf_pairs[CONF_DID_RECORD_NUM].key);
                continue;
            }

            if (*did_conf_pairs[CONF_DID_VENDOR_ID].value) {
                rec.vendor = (UINT16)strtoul(did_conf_pairs[CONF_DID_VENDOR_ID].value, NULL, 0);
            } else {
                rec.vendor = LMP_COMPID_BROADCOM;
            }

            if (*did_conf_pairs[CONF_DID_VENDOR_ID_SOURCE].value) {
                rec.vendor_id_source = (UINT16)strtoul(did_conf_pairs[CONF_DID_VENDOR_ID_SOURCE].value, NULL, 0);
            } else {
                rec.vendor_id_source = DI_VENDOR_ID_SOURCE_BTSIG;
            }

            if ((*did_conf_pairs[CONF_DID].value == 0) ||
                (rec_num >= BTA_DI_NUM_MAX) ||
                (!((rec.vendor_id_source >= DI_VENDOR_ID_SOURCE_BTSIG) &&
                   (rec.vendor_id_source <= DI_VENDOR_ID_SOURCE_USBIF))) ||
                (rec.vendor == DI_VENDOR_ID_DEFAULT)) {

                error("DID record #%u not set", (unsigned int)i);
                for (j=0; j<CONF_DID_MAX; j++) {
                    error("%s:%s", did_conf_pairs[j].key, did_conf_pairs[j].value);
                }
                continue;
            }

            rec.product = (UINT16)strtoul(did_conf_pairs[CONF_DID_PRODUCT_ID].value, NULL, 0);
            rec.version = (UINT16)strtoul(did_conf_pairs[CONF_DID_VERSION].value, NULL, 0);

            strncpy(rec.client_executable_url,
                did_conf_pairs[CONF_DID_CLIENT_EXECUTABLE_URL].value,
                SDP_MAX_ATTR_LEN);
            strncpy(rec.service_description,
                did_conf_pairs[CONF_DID_SERVICE_DESCRIPTION].value,
                SDP_MAX_ATTR_LEN);
            strncpy(rec.documentation_url,
                did_conf_pairs[CONF_DID_DOCUMENTATION_URL].value,
                SDP_MAX_ATTR_LEN);

            for (j=0; j<strlen(did_conf_pairs[CONF_DID_PRIMARY_RECORD].value); j++) {
                did_conf_pairs[CONF_DID_PRIMARY_RECORD].value[j] =
                    tolower(did_conf_pairs[CONF_DID_PRIMARY_RECORD].value[j]);
            }
            if ((!strcmp(did_conf_pairs[CONF_DID_PRIMARY_RECORD].value, "true")) ||
                (!strcmp(did_conf_pairs[CONF_DID_PRIMARY_RECORD].value, "1"))) {
                rec.primary_record = TRUE;
            } else {
                rec.primary_record = FALSE;
            }

            info("[%u] primary_record=%d vendor_id=0x%04X vendor_id_source=0x%04X product_id=0x%04X version=0x%04X",
                (unsigned int)rec_num+1, rec.primary_record, rec.vendor,
                rec.vendor_id_source, rec.product, rec.version);
            if (*rec.client_executable_url) {
                info(" client_executable_url=%s", rec.client_executable_url);
            }
            if (*rec.service_description) {
                info(" service_description=%s", rec.service_description);
            }
            if (*rec.documentation_url) {
                info(" documentation_url=%s", rec.documentation_url);
            }

            if (BTA_DmSetLocalDiRecord(&rec, &rec_num) != BTA_SUCCESS) {
                error("SetLocalDiInfo failed for #%u!", (unsigned int)i);
            }
        }
    }
}


上面的代码看起来有一片,但是根据数组的下表宏,可以很清晰的知道只有这么几个:

▼ __anon3* : enum
    [enumerators]
   -CONF_DID
   -CONF_DID_RECORD_NUM
   -CONF_DID_PRIMARY_RECORD
   -CONF_DID_VENDOR_ID
   -CONF_DID_VENDOR_ID_SOURCE
   -CONF_DID_PRODUCT_ID
   -CONF_DID_VERSION
   -CONF_DID_CLIENT_EXECUTABLE_URL
   -CONF_DID_SERVICE_DESCRIPTION
   -CONF_DID_DOCUMENTATION_URL

对应的意义如下:

static tKEY_VALUE_PAIRS did_conf_pairs[CONF_DID_MAX] = {
    { "[DID]",               "" },
    { "recordNumber",        "" },
    { "primaryRecord",       "" },
    { "vendorId",            "" },
    { "vendorIdSource",      "" },
    { "productId",           "" },
    { "version",             "" },
    { "clientExecutableURL", "" },
    { "serviceDescription",  "" },
    { "documentationURL",    "" },
};

对于bt_stack.conf的解析分为两类, 一类是Trace Log Level, 还有就是其他的,具体见下面代码中的注释, 下面就是所有的可用被用来配置的string:

static const conf_entry_t conf_table[] = {
    /*{"Name", device_name_cfg},
    {"Class", device_class_cfg},*/
    {"BtSnoopLogOutput", logging_cfg_onoff},
    {"BtSnoopFileName", logging_set_filepath},
    {"TraceConf", trace_cfg_onoff},
    {(const char *) NULL, NULL}
};
解析的代码如下:

void bte_load_conf(const char *p_path)
{
    FILE    *p_file;
    char    *p_name;
    char    *p_value;
    conf_entry_t    *p_entry;
    char    line[CONF_MAX_LINE_LEN+1]; /* add 1 for \0 char */
    BOOLEAN name_matched;

    ALOGI("Attempt to load stack conf from %s", p_path);

    if ((p_file = fopen(p_path, "r")) != NULL)
    {
        /* read line by line */
        while (fgets(line, CONF_MAX_LINE_LEN+1, p_file) != NULL)
        {
            if (line[0] == CONF_COMMENT)
                continue;

            p_name = strtok(line, CONF_DELIMITERS);

            if (NULL == p_name)
            {
                continue;
            }

            p_value = strtok(NULL, CONF_VALUES_DELIMITERS);

            if (NULL == p_value)
            {
                ALOGW("bte_load_conf: missing value for name: %s", p_name);
                continue;
            }

            name_matched = FALSE;
            p_entry = (conf_entry_t *)conf_table;

            while (p_entry->conf_entry != NULL)
            {
                if (strcmp(p_entry->conf_entry, (const char *)p_name) == 0)//判断是否是前面list中的
                {
                    name_matched = TRUE;
                    if (p_entry->p_action != NULL)
                        p_entry->p_action(p_name, p_value);
                    break;
                }

                p_entry++;
            }

            if ((name_matched == FALSE) && (trace_conf_enabled == TRUE)) //判断是否是TraceLevel
            {
                /* Check if this is a TRC config item */
                bte_trace_conf(p_name, p_value);
            }
        }

        fclose(p_file);
    }
    else
    {
        ALOGI( "bte_load_conf file >%s< not found", p_path);
    }
}

总结

实际上,除了上面三个conf文件, 我们还会看到一个额外的bt_vendor.conf, 在某些设备上面, 这个配置文件是给libbt-vendor.so中用的,用来配置串口与firmware. 

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rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16$ tar zxvf lichee_parrotv1.1_20161202.tar.gz rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16$ ll 总用量 10786992 drwx------ 4 rootroot rootroot 4096 5月 2 14:48 ./ drwxrwxrwx 18 rootroot rootroot 4096 5月 2 13:50 ../ -rwx------ 1 rootroot rootroot 8557328646 12月 2 16:08 android_parrotv1.1_20161202.tar.gz* drwxrwxr-x 7 rootroot rootroot 4096 12月 2 15:52 lichee/ -rwx------ 1 rootroot rootroot 2488523424 12月 2 16:15 lichee_parrotv1.1_20161202.tar.gz* drwxrwxr-x 8 rootroot rootroot 4096 5月 2 14:40 parrotv1p1_lichee/ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16$ cd lichee/ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ ll 总用量 36 drwxrwxr-x 7 rootroot rootroot 4096 12月 2 15:52 ./ drwx------ 4 rootroot rootroot 4096 5月 2 14:48 ../ drwxrwxr-x 8 rootroot rootroot 4096 12月 2 15:51 brandy/ drwxrwxr-x 15 rootroot rootroot 4096 12月 2 15:52 buildroot/ -r-xr-xr-x 1 rootroot rootroot 55 12月 2 15:52 build.sh* drwxrwxr-x 26 rootroot rootroot 4096 12月 2 15:52 linux-3.4/ -r--r--r-- 1 rootroot rootroot 232 12月 2 15:52 README drwxrwxr-x 6 rootroot rootroot 4096 12月 2 15:51 .repo/ drwxrwxr-x 7 rootroot rootroot 4096 12月 2 15:52 tools/ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ ./build.sh config Welcome to mkscript setup progress All available chips: 0. sun8iw5p1 Choice: 0 All available platforms: 0. android 1. dragonboard 2. linux 3. tina Choice: 2 All available kernel: 0. linux-3.4 Choice: 0 All available boards: 0. bell-one 1. evb 2. evb-20 3. evb-30 4. evb-rtl8723bs 5. sc3813r Choice: 3 rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ ./build.sh KCONFIG_AUTOCONFIG=/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/buildroot-config/auto.conf KCONFIG_AUTOHEADER=/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/buildroot-config/autoconf.h KCONFIG_TRISTATE=/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/buildroot-config/tristate.config BUILDROOT_CONFIG=/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/.config /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/buildroot-config/conf --silentoldconfig Config.in # # make dependencies written to .auto.deps # ATTENTION buildroot devels! # See top of this file before playing with this auto-preprequisites! # make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/buildroot' You must install 'makeinfo' on your build machine makeinfo is usually part of the texinfo package in your distribution make: *** [dependencies] 错误 1 make:离开目录“/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/buildroot” ERROR: build buildroot Failed rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ d/buildroot-config/conf.o /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/buildroot-config/zconf.tab.o -o /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/buildroot-config/conf rm /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/buildroot-config/zconf.tab.c make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/buildroot/package/config' # # configuration written to /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/.config # make:离开目录“/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/buildroot” make:进入目录'/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/buildroot' /usr/bin/make -j6 O=/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot silentoldconfig make[1]: 正在进入目录 `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/buildroot' GEN /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/Makefile KCONFIG_AUTOCONFIG=/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/buildroot-config/auto.conf KCONFIG_AUTOHEADER=/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/buildroot-config/autoconf.h KCONFIG_TRISTATE=/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/buildroot-config/tristate.config BUILDROOT_CONFIG=/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/.config /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/buildroot-config/conf --silentoldconfig Config.in # # make dependencies written to .auto.deps # ATTENTION buildroot devels! # See top of this file before playing with this auto-preprequisites! # make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/buildroot' You must install 'makeinfo' on your build machine makeinfo is usually part of the texinfo package in your distribution make: *** [dependencies] 错误 1 make:离开目录“/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/buildroot” ERROR: build buildroot Failed rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ sudo apt-get install texinfo [sudo] password for rootroot: 正在读取软件包列表... 完成 正在分析软件包的依赖关系树 正在读取状态信息... 完成 下列软件包是自动安装的并且现在不需要了: fakeroot libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libfakeroot Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. 将会安装下列额外的软件包: libencode-locale-perl libfile-listing-perl libfont-afm-perl libhtml-form-perl libhtml-format-perl libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-tree-perl libhttp-cookies-perl libhttp-daemon-perl libhttp-date-perl libhttp-message-perl libhttp-negotiate-perl libintl-perl libio-html-perl liblwp-mediatypes-perl liblwp-protocol-https-perl libnet-http-perl libtext-unidecode-perl libwww-perl libwww-robotrules-perl libxml-libxml-perl libxml-namespacesupport-perl libxml-parser-perl libxml-sax-base-perl libxml-sax-expat-perl libxml-sax-perl 建议安装的软件包: libdata-dump-perl libintl-xs-perl libcrypt-ssleay-perl libauthen-ntlm-perl texinfo-doc-nonfree 下列【新】软件包将被安装: libencode-locale-perl libfile-listing-perl libfont-afm-perl libhtml-form-perl libhtml-format-perl libhtml-parser-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-tree-perl libhttp-cookies-perl libhttp-daemon-perl libhttp-date-perl libhttp-message-perl libhttp-negotiate-perl libintl-perl libio-html-perl liblwp-mediatypes-perl liblwp-protocol-https-perl libnet-http-perl libtext-unidecode-perl libwww-perl libwww-robotrules-perl libxml-libxml-perl libxml-namespacesupport-perl libxml-parser-perl libxml-sax-base-perl libxml-sax-expat-perl libxml-sax-perl texinfo 升级了 0 个软件包,新安装了 28 个软件包,要卸载 0 个软件包,有 737 个软件包未被升级。 需要下载 3,425 kB 的软件包。 解压缩后会消耗掉 13.0 MB 的额外空间。 您希望继续执行吗? 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(正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 213805 个文件和目录。) Preparing to unpack .../libencode-locale-perl_1.03-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libencode-locale-perl (1.03-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libhttp-date-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libhttp-date-perl_6.02-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libhttp-date-perl (6.02-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libfile-listing-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libfile-listing-perl_6.04-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libfile-listing-perl (6.04-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libfont-afm-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libfont-afm-perl_1.20-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libfont-afm-perl (1.20-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libhtml-tagset-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libhtml-tagset-perl_3.20-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libhtml-tagset-perl (3.20-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libhtml-parser-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libhtml-parser-perl_3.71-1build1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libhtml-parser-perl (3.71-1build1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libio-html-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libio-html-perl_1.00-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libio-html-perl (1.00-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package liblwp-mediatypes-perl. Preparing to unpack .../liblwp-mediatypes-perl_6.02-1_all.deb ... Unpacking liblwp-mediatypes-perl (6.02-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libhttp-message-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libhttp-message-perl_6.06-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libhttp-message-perl (6.06-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libhtml-form-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libhtml-form-perl_6.03-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libhtml-form-perl (6.03-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libhtml-tree-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libhtml-tree-perl_5.03-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libhtml-tree-perl (5.03-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libhtml-format-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libhtml-format-perl_2.11-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libhtml-format-perl (2.11-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libhttp-cookies-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libhttp-cookies-perl_6.00-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libhttp-cookies-perl (6.00-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libhttp-daemon-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libhttp-daemon-perl_6.01-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libhttp-daemon-perl (6.01-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libhttp-negotiate-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libhttp-negotiate-perl_6.00-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libhttp-negotiate-perl (6.00-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libintl-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libintl-perl_1.23-1build1_all.deb ... Unpacking libintl-perl (1.23-1build1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libnet-http-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libnet-http-perl_6.06-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libnet-http-perl (6.06-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libwww-robotrules-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libwww-robotrules-perl_6.01-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libwww-robotrules-perl (6.01-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libwww-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libwww-perl_6.05-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libwww-perl (6.05-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package liblwp-protocol-https-perl. Preparing to unpack .../liblwp-protocol-https-perl_6.04-2ubuntu0.1_all.deb ... Unpacking liblwp-protocol-https-perl (6.04-2ubuntu0.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libtext-unidecode-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libtext-unidecode-perl_0.04-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libtext-unidecode-perl (0.04-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libxml-namespacesupport-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libxml-namespacesupport-perl_1.11-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libxml-namespacesupport-perl (1.11-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libxml-sax-base-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libxml-sax-base-perl_1.07-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libxml-sax-base-perl (1.07-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libxml-sax-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libxml-sax-perl_0.99+dfsg-2ubuntu1_all.deb ... Unpacking libxml-sax-perl (0.99+dfsg-2ubuntu1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libxml-libxml-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libxml-libxml-perl_2.0108+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libxml-libxml-perl (2.0108+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libxml-parser-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libxml-parser-perl_2.41-1build3_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libxml-parser-perl (2.41-1build3) ... Selecting previously unselected package libxml-sax-expat-perl. Preparing to unpack .../libxml-sax-expat-perl_0.40-2_all.deb ... Unpacking libxml-sax-expat-perl (0.40-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package texinfo. Preparing to unpack .../texinfo_5.2.0.dfsg.1-2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking texinfo (5.2.0.dfsg.1-2) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1) ... Processing triggers for doc-base (0.10.5) ... Processing 1 added doc-base file... 正在设置 libencode-locale-perl (1.03-1) ... 正在设置 libhttp-date-perl (6.02-1) ... 正在设置 libfile-listing-perl (6.04-1) ... 正在设置 libfont-afm-perl (1.20-1) ... 正在设置 libhtml-tagset-perl (3.20-2) ... 正在设置 libhtml-parser-perl (3.71-1build1) ... 正在设置 libio-html-perl (1.00-1) ... 正在设置 liblwp-mediatypes-perl (6.02-1) ... 正在设置 libhttp-message-perl (6.06-1) ... 正在设置 libhtml-form-perl (6.03-1) ... 正在设置 libhtml-tree-perl (5.03-1) ... 正在设置 libhtml-format-perl (2.11-1) ... 正在设置 libhttp-cookies-perl (6.00-2) ... 正在设置 libhttp-daemon-perl (6.01-1) ... 正在设置 libhttp-negotiate-perl (6.00-2) ... 正在设置 libintl-perl (1.23-1build1) ... 正在设置 libnet-http-perl (6.06-1) ... 正在设置 libwww-robotrules-perl (6.01-1) ... 正在设置 libtext-unidecode-perl (0.04-2) ... 正在设置 libxml-namespacesupport-perl (1.11-1) ... 正在设置 libxml-sax-base-perl (1.07-1) ... 正在设置 libxml-sax-perl (0.99+dfsg-2ubuntu1) ... update-perl-sax-parsers: Registering Perl SAX parser XML::SAX::PurePerl with priority 10... update-perl-sax-parsers: Updating overall Perl SAX parser modules info file... Creating config file /etc/perl/XML/SAX/ParserDetails.ini with new version 正在设置 libxml-libxml-perl (2.0108+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1) ... update-perl-sax-parsers: Registering Perl SAX parser XML::LibXML::SAX::Parser with priority 50... update-perl-sax-parsers: Registering Perl SAX parser XML::LibXML::SAX with priority 50... update-perl-sax-parsers: Updating overall Perl SAX parser modules info file... Replacing config file /etc/perl/XML/SAX/ParserDetails.ini with new version 正在设置 texinfo (5.2.0.dfsg.1-2) ... Running mktexlsr. This may take some time. ... done. 正在设置 libwww-perl (6.05-2) ... 正在设置 liblwp-protocol-https-perl (6.04-2ubuntu0.1) ... 正在设置 libxml-parser-perl (2.41-1build3) ... 正在设置 libxml-sax-expat-perl (0.40-2) ... update-perl-sax-parsers: Registering Perl SAX parser XML::SAX::Expat with priority 50... update-perl-sax-parsers: Updating overall Perl SAX parser modules info file... Replacing config file /etc/perl/XML/SAX/ParserDetails.ini with new version rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ ./build.sh http://blog.csdn.net/linuxarmsummary/article/details/12775457 msgfmt包错误 makeinfo 包错误 e.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/execute.Tpo -c -o execute.o execute.c /usr/bin/gcc -std=gnu99 -I. -O2 -I/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/include -I/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/usr/include -MT exitfail.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/exitfail.Tpo -c -o exitfail.o exitfail.c In file included from clean-temp.h:22:0, from clean-temp.c:23: ./stdio.h:456:1: error: 'gets' undeclared here (not in a function) _GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead"); ^ mv -f .deps/exitfail.Tpo .deps/exitfail.Po /usr/bin/gcc -std=gnu99 -I. -O2 -I/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/include -I/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/usr/include -MT fatal-signal.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/fatal-signal.Tpo -c -o fatal-signal.o fatal-signal.c mv -f .deps/c-ctype.Tpo .deps/c-ctype.Po /usr/bin/gcc -std=gnu99 -I. -O2 -I/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/include -I/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/usr/include -MT fd-safer-flag.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/fd-safer-flag.Tpo -c -o fd-safer-flag.o fd-safer-flag.c mv -f .deps/c-stack.Tpo .deps/c-stack.Po make[4]: *** [clean-temp.o] Error 1 make[4]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... mv -f .deps/execute.Tpo .deps/execute.Po mv -f .deps/fd-safer-flag.Tpo .deps/fd-safer-flag.Po mv -f .deps/fatal-signal.Tpo .deps/fatal-signal.Po mv -f .deps/gl_avltree_oset.Tpo .deps/gl_avltree_oset.Po make[4]: Leaving directory `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-m4-1.4.15/lib' make[3]: *** [all] Error 2 make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-m4-1.4.15/lib' make[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1 make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-m4-1.4.15' make[1]: *** [all] 错误 2 make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-m4-1.4.15' make: *** [/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-m4-1.4.15/.stamp_built] 错误 2 make:离开目录“/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/buildroot” ERROR: build buildroot Failed rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ find . -name stdio.in.h ./out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-m4-1.4.15/lib/stdio.in.h rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ Z:\home\wwt\linux_r16\lichee\out\sun8iw5p1\linux\common\buildroot\build\host-m4-1.4.15\lib\stdio.in.h // 2017/5/2 14:13 wenyuanbo add!!!! //_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead"); #if defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(__UCLIBC__) && !__GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 16) _GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead"); #endif http://www.cnblogs.com/hjj801006/p/3988220.html 'gets' undeclared here (not in a function) rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ ./build.sh make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-autoconf-2.65/lib' Making install in doc make[3]: Entering directory `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-autoconf-2.65/doc' restore=: && backupdir=".am$$" && \ am__cwd=`pwd` && CDPATH="${ZSH_VERSION+.}:" && cd . && \ rm -rf $backupdir && mkdir $backupdir && \ if (/bin/sh /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-autoconf-2.65/build-aux/missing --run makeinfo --version) >/dev/null 2>&1; then \ for f in autoconf.info autoconf.info-[0-9] autoconf.info-[0-9][0-9] autoconf.i[0-9] autoconf.i[0-9][0-9]; do \ if test -f $f; then mv $f $backupdir; restore=mv; else :; fi; \ done; \ else :; fi && \ cd "$am__cwd"; \ if /bin/sh /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-autoconf-2.65/build-aux/missing --run makeinfo --no-split -I . \ -o autoconf.info autoconf.texi; \ then \ rc=0; \ CDPATH="${ZSH_VERSION+.}:" && cd .; \ else \ rc=$?; \ CDPATH="${ZSH_VERSION+.}:" && cd . && \ $restore $backupdir/* `echo "./autoconf.info" | sed 's|[^/]*$||'`; \ fi; \ rm -rf $backupdir; exit $rc conftest.c:14625: must be after `@defmac' to use `@defmacx' make[3]: *** [autoconf.info] Error 1 make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-autoconf-2.65/doc' make[2]: *** [install-recursive] Error 1 make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-autoconf-2.65' make[1]: *** [install] 错误 2 make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-autoconf-2.65' make: *** [/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-autoconf-2.65/.stamp_host_installed] 错误 2 make:离开目录“/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/buildroot” ERROR: build buildroot Failed rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ find . -name autoconf.texi ./out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-autoconf-2.65/doc/autoconf.texi rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ Z:\home\wwt\linux_r16\lichee\out\sun8iw5p1\linux\common\buildroot\build\host-autoconf-2.65\doc\autoconf.texi @r{[}@var{\varname\}@r{]}@c (修改为:) @r{[}@var{\varname\}@r{]} @r{[}@var{\varname\} = @samp{\default\}@r{]}@c (修改为:) @r{[}@var{\varname\} = @samp{\default\}@r{]} http://blog.csdn.net/laohuang1122/article/details/44098291/ Ubuntu14.04编译Allwinner lichee 两个出错解决方法 rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ ./build.sh libtool: install: ranlib /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/usr/lib/libfakeroot.a libtool: finish: PATH="/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/bin:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/usr/bin:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/external-toolchain/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/home/cm/cm/R58/r58_new20161012/android/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/arm/arm-linux-androideabi-4.7/arm-linux-androideabi/bin:/home/cm/cm/R58/r58_new20161012/android/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/arm/arm-linux-androideabi-4.7/bin:/opt/jdk1.6.0_45/bin:/opt/jdk1.6.0_45/jre/bin:/sbin" ldconfig -n /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/usr/lib ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Libraries have been installed in: /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/usr/lib If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR' flag during linking and do at least one of the following: - add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable during execution - add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable during linking - use the `-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf' See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- test -z "/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/usr/bin" || /bin/mkdir -p "/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/usr/bin" /bin/sh ./libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c 'faked' '/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/usr/bin/faked' libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c faked /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/usr/bin/faked make[3]:正在离开目录 `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-fakeroot-1.9.5' make[2]:正在离开目录 `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-fakeroot-1.9.5' make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-fakeroot-1.9.5' rm -rf /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-makedevs mkdir /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-makedevs cp package/makedevs/makedevs.c /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-makedevs cc -Wall -Werror -O2 /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-makedevs/makedevs.c -o /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-makedevs/makedevs /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-makedevs/makedevs.c: In function ‘main’: /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-makedevs/makedevs.c:374:6: error: variable ‘ret’ set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable] int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS; ^ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors make: *** [/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-makedevs/makedevs] 错误 1 make:离开目录“/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/buildroot” ERROR: build rootfs Failed rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ find . -name makedevs.c ./buildroot/package/makedevs/makedevs.c ./out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/host-makedevs/makedevs.c ./out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/busybox-1.18.3/miscutils/makedevs.c rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ http://blog.csdn.net/laohuang1122/article/details/44098291/ Ubuntu14.04编译Allwinner lichee 两个出错解决方法 rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ ./build.sh /local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/home/cm/cm/R58/r58_new20161012/android/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/arm/arm-linux-androideabi-4.7/arm-linux-androideabi/bin:/home/cm/cm/R58/r58_new20161012/android/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/arm/arm-linux-androideabi-4.7/bin:/opt/jdk1.6.0_45/bin:/opt/jdk1.6.0_45/jre/bin"" >> /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/_fakeroot.fs chmod a+x /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/_fakeroot.fs /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/usr/bin/fakeroot -- /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/build/_fakeroot.fs rootdir=/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/target table='target/generic/device_table.txt' Warning: skip syncing -d /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/target /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/images/rootfs.ext4 -N 1399 -b 42633 tune2fs 1.42.9 (4-Feb-2014) Creating journal inode: 完成 This filesystem will be automatically checked every 20 mounts or 0 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override. e2fsck 1.42.9 (4-Feb-2014) 文件系统缺少UUID;正在生成一个。 Adding dirhash hint to 文件系统. /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/images/rootfs.ext4: clean, 1009/1440 files, 38102/42633 blocks busybox directfb directfb-examples divine dosfstools e2fsprogs ethtool ext4-utils freetype fsck-msdos fuse-exfat libfuse i2c-tools input-tools iostat iperf iw jpeg libnl libpcap libpng memstat memtester ntfs-3g openssh openssl portmap strace stress sysstat szrz tcpdump tiobench tslib udev which wireless_tools wpa_supplicant zlib target-generic-hostname target-generic-issue target-generic-getty-busybox target-finalize target-purgelocales /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/bin:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/usr/bin:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/host/usr/sbin/:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/out/sun8iw5p1/linux/common/buildroot/external-toolchain/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/home/cm/cm/R58/r58_new20161012/android/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/arm/arm-linux-androideabi-4.7/arm-linux-androideabi/bin:/home/cm/cm/R58/r58_new20161012/android/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/arm/arm-linux-androideabi-4.7/bin:/opt/jdk1.6.0_45/bin:/opt/jdk1.6.0_45/jre/bin make:离开目录“/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/buildroot” INFO: build rootfs OK. INFO: ---------------------------------------- INFO: build lichee OK. INFO: ---------------------------------------- rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$ ./build.sh pack INFO: packing firmware ... copying tools file copying configs file ./out/aultls32.fex ./out/aultools.fex ./out/cardscript.fex ./out/cardtool.fex ./out/diskfs.fex ./out/env_burn.cfg ./out/env.cfg ./out/image.cfg "./out/image_linux.cfg" -> "./out/image.cfg" ./out/split_xxxx.fex ./out/sys_config.fex ./out/sys_partition_dragonboard.fex ./out/sys_partition_dump.fex ./out/sys_partition.fex "./out/sys_partition_linux.fex" -> "./out/sys_partition.fex" ./out/sys_partition_private.fex ./out/sys_partition_tina.fex ./out/test_config.fex ./out/usbtool.fex ./out/usbtool_test.fex copying boot resource copying boot file packing for linux normal /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/tools/pack/pctools/linux/eDragonEx/ /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/tools/pack/out Begin Parse sys_partion.fex Add partion boot-resource.fex BOOT-RESOURCE_FEX Add partion very boot-resource.fex BOOT-RESOURCE_FEX FilePath: boot-resource.fex FileLength=453400Add partion env.fex ENV_FEX000000000 Add partion very env.fex ENV_FEX000000000 FilePath: env.fex FileLength=20000Add partion boot.fex BOOT_FEX00000000 Add partion very boot.fex BOOT_FEX00000000 FilePath: boot.fex FileLength=c5a000Add partion rootfs.fex ROOTFS_FEX000000 Add partion very rootfs.fex ROOTFS_FEX000000 FilePath: rootfs.fex FileLength=29a2400sys_config.fex Len: 0xf450 config.fex Len: 0x9ac8 split_xxxx.fex Len: 0x200 sys_partition.fex Len: 0xa80 boot0_nand.fex Len: 0x8000 boot0_sdcard.fex Len: 0x8000 u-boot.fex Len: 0xc4000 fes1.fex Len: 0x1fc0 usbtool.fex Len: 0x23000 aultools.fex Len: 0x26ead aultls32.fex Len: 0x238dd cardtool.fex Len: 0x14000 cardscript.fex Len: 0x6ea sunxi_mbr.fex Len: 0x10000 dlinfo.fex Len: 0x4000 arisc.fex Len: 0x2ed88 vmlinux.fex Len: 0x2c78baa boot-resource.fex Len: 0x453400 Vboot-resource.fex Len: 0x4 env.fex Len: 0x20000 Venv.fex Len: 0x4 boot.fex Len: 0xc5a000 Vboot.fex Len: 0x4 rootfs.fex Len: 0x29a2400 Vrootfs.fex Len: 0x4 BuildImg 0 Dragon execute image.cfg SUCCESS ! ----------image is at---------- /home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee/tools/pack/sun8iw5p1_linux_evb-30_uart0.img pack finish rootroot@cm-System-Product-Name:/home/wwt/linux_r16/lichee$
这段代码可以用来计算中缀表达式的值,但是存在一些问题: 1. 当遇到负数时,会出现错误。 2. 当遇到括号时,无法正确计算。 3. 当表达式中存在多位数时,无法正确处理。 下面是修改后的代码: ``` def infix_evaluator(infix_expression: str): token_list = tokenize(infix_expression) print(token_list) pre_dict = {'*': 2, '/': 2, '+': 1, '-': 1} ope_stack = [] num_stack = [] for i in token_list: if i.isnumeric(): num_stack.append(int(i)) elif i.isdecimal(): num_stack.append(float(i)) elif i in '+-*/': while ope_stack and pre_dict[ope_stack[-1]] >= pre_dict[i]: top = ope_stack.pop() op2 = num_stack.pop() op1 = num_stack.pop() num_stack.append(get_value(top, op1, op2)) ope_stack.append(i) elif i == '(': ope_stack.append(i) elif i == ')': while ope_stack[-1] != '(': top = ope_stack.pop() op2 = num_stack.pop() op1 = num_stack.pop() num_stack.append(get_value(top, op1, op2)) ope_stack.pop() while ope_stack: top = ope_stack.pop() op2 = num_stack.pop() op1 = num_stack.pop() num_stack.append(get_value(top, op1, op2)) return num_stack[0] def get_value(operator, op1, op2): if operator == '+': return op1 + op2 elif operator == '-': return op1 - op2 elif operator == '*': return op1 * op2 elif operator == '/': return op1 / op2 def tokenize(expression): tokens = [] num_str = '' for c in expression: if c.isnumeric(): num_str += c elif c == '.': num_str += c elif num_str: tokens.append(num_str) num_str = '' if c in '+-*/()': tokens.append(c) if num_str: tokens.append(num_str) return tokens ``` 修改后的代码可以正确处理负数、括号和多位数等情况。

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