GO语言开发中的坑：切片函数传参

1：切片作为函数传参

package main

import "fmt"


func test(target *[]int) {
	*target = append(*target, 1)
	fmt.Println(*target)
}
func test2(target []int) {
	target = append(target, 1)
	fmt.Println(target)
}

func main () {
	var tt = []int{4,5}
	test(&tt)
	fmt.Println(tt)
	fmt.Println("--------------")
	
	var tt2 = []int{4,5}
	test2(tt2)
	fmt.Println(tt2)
}

输出：

[4 5 1]
[4 5 1]
--------------
[4 5 1]
[4 5]

原因分析，加了一些打印如下：

package main

import "fmt"


func test(target *[]int) {
	fmt.Printf("process before:address of slice %p \n", *target)
	*target = append(*target, 1)
	fmt.Println(*target)
	fmt.Printf("process after:address of slice %p \n", *target)
}
func test2(target []int) {
	fmt.Printf("process before:address of slice %p \n", target)
	target = append(target, 1)
	fmt.Println(target)
	fmt.Printf("process after:address of slice %p \n", target)
}

func main () {
	var tt = []int{4,5}
	fmt.Printf("init:address of slice %p \n", tt)
	test(&tt)
	fmt.Println(tt)
	fmt.Printf("after:address of slice %p \n", tt)
	fmt.Println("--------------")
	
	var tt2 = []int{4,5}
	fmt.Printf("init:address of slice %p \n", tt)
	test2(tt2)
	fmt.Println(tt2)
	fmt.Printf("after:address of slice %p \n", tt2)
}

输出如下：

init:address of slice 0xc000016060 
process before:address of slice 0xc000016060 
[4 5 1]
process after:address of slice 0xc000014060 
[4 5 1]
after:address of slice 0xc000014060 
--------------
init:address of slice 0xc000014060 
process before:address of slice 0xc0000160a0 
[4 5 1]
process after:address of slice 0xc000014080 
[4 5]
after:address of slice 0xc0000160a0 

真相大白：

根据打印可以看出，切片直接传参，传的参数的切片结构体的副本，俩副本指向同样的底层数组。进过函数内部 append 操作后，切片重新生成，修改后的值无法传到函数外，修改无效。如果传的是切片地址，则操作对象一直是同一个结构体和底层数组。