//备份数据表
public static String backup(String dbname,String tablename) {
String backupName="";
try {
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
// 调用 mysql 的 cmd:
Process child = rt
.exec("C:\\Program Files\\PostgreSQL\\8.2\\bin\\pg_dump.exe -U postgres -E utf8 -d "+dbname+" -t "+tablename);// 设置导出编码为utf8。这里必须是utf8
// 把进程执行中的控制台输出信息写入.sql文件,即生成了备份文件。注:如果不对控制台信息进行读出,则会导致进程堵塞无法运行
InputStream in = child.getInputStream();// 控制台的输出信息作为输入流
InputStreamReader xx = new InputStreamReader(in, "utf8");// 设置输出流编码为utf8。这里必须是utf8,否则从流中读入的是乱码
String inStr;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
String outStr;
// 组合控制台输出信息字符串
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(xx);
while ((inStr = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(inStr + "\r\n");
}
outStr = sb.toString();
//存储名字
Date NowTimes = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
backupName = "d:\\back\\" + sdf.format(NowTimes) +"-"+tablename+".backup" ;
// 要用来做导入用的sql目标文件:
FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(backupName);
OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(fout, "utf8");
writer.write(outStr);
// 注:这里如果用缓冲方式写入文件的话,会导致中文乱码,用flush()方法则可以避免
writer.flush();
// 别忘记关闭输入输出流
in.close();
xx.close();
br.close();
writer.close();
fout.close();
System.out.println("/* Output OK! */");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return backupName;
}
代码实测通过
还原数据库的话可以在命令行下在命令行下先定位到PostgreSQL的bin目录下再输入命令 psql -U postgres -d GZMapDB -t gz_bus <d:/back/10-03-29-gz_bus.backup