Java中静态方法的泛型使用
/*
class Demo<T>
{
public void show(T t)
{
System.out.println("show:"+t);
}
public void print(T t)
{
System.out.println("show:"+t);
}
}
*/
//泛型类定义的泛型,在整个类中有效。如果被方法使用,
//那么泛型类的对象明确要操作的具体类型后,所有要操作的类型就已经固定了。
//
//为了让不同方法可以操作不同类型,而且类型还不确定。
//那么可以将泛型定义在方法上。
class Demo<T>
{
public void show(T t)
{
System.out.println("show:"+t);
}
public <Q> void print(Q q)
{
System.out.println("print:"+q);
}
//该方法不可用 因为静态方法会在类被创建前运行,而类只有在建立对象时才能被创建,所以无法确定T
//public static void method(T t)
//{
// System.out.println("method:"+t);
//}
/*
特殊之处:
静态方法不可以访问类上定义的泛型。
如果静态方法操作的应用数据类型不确定,可以将泛型定义在方法上。
*/
public static <W> void method(W w)
{
System.out.println("method:"+w);
}
}
class GenericDemo4
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Demo <String> d = new Demo<String>();
d.show("haha");
//d.show(4);
d.print(5);
d.print("hehe");
Demo.method("hahahahha");
/*
Demo d = new Demo();
d.show("haha");
d.show(new Integer(4));
d.print("heihei");
*/
/*
Demo<Integer> d = new Demo<Integer>();
d.show(new Integer(4));
d.print("hah");
Demo<String> d1 = new Demo<String>();
d1.print("haha");
d1.show(5);
*/
}
}
Java中泛型限定
import java.util.*;
/*
? 通配符。也可以理解为占位符。
泛型的限定;
? extends E: 可以接收E类型或者E的子类型。上限。
? super E: 可以接收E类型或者E的父类型。下限
*/
class GenericDemo6
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
/*
ArrayList<String> al = new ArrayList<String>();
al.add("abc1");
al.add("abc2");
al.add("abc3");
ArrayList<Integer> al1 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
al1.add(4);
al1.add(7);
al1.add(1);
printColl(al);
printColl(al1);
*/
ArrayList<Person> al = new ArrayList<Person>();
al.add(new Person("abc1"));
al.add(new Person("abc2"));
al.add(new Person("abc3"));
//printColl(al);
ArrayList<Student> al1 = new ArrayList<Student>();
al1.add(new Student("abc--1"));
al1.add(new Student("abc--2"));
al1.add(new Student("abc--3"));
printColl(al1); //ArrayList<? extends Person> al = new ArrayList<Student>();error
}
public static void printColl(Collection<? extends Person> al)
{
Iterator<? extends Person> it = al.iterator();
while(it.hasNext())
{
System.out.println(it.next().getName());
}
}
/*
public static void printColl(ArrayList<?> al)//ArrayList al = new ArrayList<Integer>();error
{
Iterator<?> it = al.iterator();
while(it.hasNext())
{
System.out.println(it.next().toString());
}
}
*/
}
class Person
{
private String name;
Person(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
}
class Student extends Person
{
Student(String name)
{
super(name);
}
}
/*
class Student implements Comparable<Person>//<? super E>
{
public int compareTo(Person s)
{
this.getName()
}
}
*/
class Comp implements Comparator<Person>
{
public int compare(Person s1,Person s2)
{
//Person s1 = new Student("abc1");
return s1.getName().compareTo(s2.getName());
}
}
TreeSet<Student> ts = new TreeSet<Student>(new Comp());
ts.add(new Student("abc1"));
ts.add(new Student("abc2"));
ts.add(new Student("abc3"));
又一个泛型限定的例子(<? super E>):
import java.util.*;
class GenericDemo7
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
TreeSet<Student> ts = new TreeSet<Student>(new Comp());
ts.add(new Student("abc03"));
ts.add(new Student("abc02"));
ts.add(new Student("abc06"));
ts.add(new Student("abc01"));
Iterator<Student> it = ts.iterator();
while(it.hasNext())
{
System.out.println(it.next().getName());
}
/**/
TreeSet<Worker> ts1 = new TreeSet<Worker>(new Comp());
ts1.add(new Worker("wabc--03"));
ts1.add(new Worker("wabc--02"));
ts1.add(new Worker("wabc--06"));
ts1.add(new Worker("wabc--01"));
Iterator<Worker> it1 = ts1.iterator();
while(it1.hasNext())
{
System.out.println(it1.next().getName());
}
}
}
/*
class StuComp implements Comparator<Student>
{
public int compare(Student s1,Student s2)
{
return s1.getName().compareTo(s2.getName());
}
}
class WorkerComp implements Comparator<Worker>
{
public int compare(Worker s1,Worker s2)
{
return s1.getName().compareTo(s2.getName());
}
}
*/
class Comp implements Comparator<Person>
{
public int compare(Person p1,Person p2)
{
return p2.getName().compareTo(p1.getName());
}
}
class Person
{
private String name;
Person(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public String toString()
{
return "person :"+name;
}
}
class Student extends Person
{
Student(String name)
{
super(name);
}
}
class Worker extends Person
{
Worker(String name)
{
super(name);
}
}