Tiles框架使用

Tiles框架使用涉及以下5个步骤：
1.启用Tiles插件
2.创建Tiles定义
3.创建布局JSP并使用Tiles标签库
4.创建内容JSP，填充布局JSP
5.使用Tiles定义

启用插件
 struts-config.xml配置
  <plug-in className="org.apache.struts.tiles.TilesPlugin">
    <set-property property="definitions-config" value="/WEB-INF/tiles-defs.xml" />
  </plug-in>
 
  web.xml配置
  <init-param>
      <param-name>chainConfig</param-name>
      <param-value>org/apache/struts/tiles/chain-config.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
  它将使Struts从Tiles的.jar文件(如：struts-tiles-1.3.5.jar)载入特定Tiles的chain-config.xml文件
 
  创建Tiles定义
  有两种方法创建Tiles的定义和制定用于应用的属性。
  1.可在Tiles XML配置文件中定义它们
  2.可在JSP中用Tiles标签库定义它们

 

web.xml配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>config</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>chainConfig</param-name>
      <param-value>org/apache/struts/tiles/chain-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>debug</param-name>
      <param-value>3</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>detail</param-name>
      <param-value>3</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

struts-config.xml配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">

<struts-config>
  <data-sources />
  <form-beans />
  <global-exceptions />
  <global-forwards />
  <action-mappings />
  <message-resources parameter="com.yourcompany.struts.ApplicationResources" />
  <plug-in className="org.apache.struts.tiles.TilesPlugin">
    <set-property property="definitions-config" value="/WEB-INF/tiles-defs.xml" />
  </plug-in>
 
</struts-config>