如何在单个Oracle实例中创建多个Geodatabase

本文讲述的是怎样在Oracle数据库实例中创建用户模式的地理数据库？（已创建了SDE服务和SDE的主地理数据库）

一、创建用户地理数据库表空间usergdb

create tablespace usergdb datafile'C:\app\Administrator\oradata\usergdb.dbf' size 800M extent management localuniform. size 512K;

二、创建用户地理数据库表空间用户usersde

create user usersde identified by "sde" defaulttablespace USERGDB temporary tablespace temp;

 

三、赋予usersde权限

grant  CREATE SESSION tousersde;

grant  CREATE TABLE tousersde;

grant  CREATE TRIGGER tousersde;

grant  CREATE SEQUENCE tousersde;

grant  CREATE PROCEDURE tousersde;

grant  CREATE OPERATOR tousersde;

grant  CREATE INDEXTYPE tousersde;

grant  CREATE LIBRARY tousersde;

grant  CREATE PUBLICSYNONYM to usersde;

grant  DROP PUBLIC SYNONYMto usersde;

grant  CREATE TYPE to usersde;

grant  CREATE VIEW tousersde;

grant  ADMINISTER DATABASETRIGGER to usersde;

grant  DBA to usersde;

 

四、修改dbtune.sde

备份dbtune.sde，然后修改dbtune.sde的内容，查找到“##DATA_DICTIONARY”，然后修改tablespace后面的空间数据库，修改内容如下，usergdb是用户地理数据库

 

ATTRIBUTE_BINARY          "BLOB"

B_STORAGE              "PCTFREE 0 INITRANS 4

#                       TABLESPACE usergdb

                        STORAGE (INITIAL 40K)"

B_INDEX_ROWID          "PCTFREE 0 INITRANS 4

#                       TABLESPACE usergdb

                        STORAGE (INITIAL 40K) NOLOGGING"

B_INDEX_USER           "PCTFREE 0 INITRANS 4

#                       TABLESPACE usergdb

                        STORAGE (INITIAL 40K) NOLOGGING"

 

STATES_TABLE           "INITRANS 4

#                       TABLESPACE usergdb

                        STORAGE (INITIAL 1M)"

STATES_INDEX           "INITRANS 5

#                       TABLESPACE usergdb

                        STORAGE (INITIAL 128K) NOLOGGING"

 

STATE_LINEAGES_TABLE   "PCTFREE 0 INITRANS 4

#                        TABLESPACE usergdb

                        STORAGE (INITIAL 7M)"

 

STATE_LINEAGES_INDEX   "PCTFREE 0 INITRANS 4

#                       TABLESPACE usergdb

                        STORAGE (INITIAL 5M) NOLOGGING"

 

VERSIONS_TABLE          "INITRANS4

#                       TABLESPACE usergdb

                        STORAGE (INITIAL 256K)"

VERSIONS_INDEX         "INITRANS 4

#                       TABLESPACE usergdb

                        STORAGE (INITIAL 128K) NOLOGGING"

 

MVTABLES_MODIFIED_TABLE "INITRANS 4

#                       TABLESPACE usergdb

                        STORAGE (INITIAL 2M)"

MVTABLES_MODIFIED_INDEX "INITRANS 4

#                       TABLESPACE usergdb

                        STORAGE (INITIAL  2M) NOLOGGING"

 

XML_INDEX_TAGS_TABLE   "INITRANS 4

#                       TABLESPACE usergdb

                        STORAGE (INITIAL 1M)"

XML_INDEX_TAGS_INDEX   "INITRANS 5

#                       TABLESPACE usergdb

                        STORAGE (INITIAL 1M)"

END

 

 

五、创建地理数据库Geodatabase

输入命令：sdesetup -o install -d ORACLE11G -i 5151:usersde -u usersde –p sde19810101；此时开始创建GDB

 

六、创建用户GDB的SDE链接

七、扩展usersde用户的空间

   如果新建Feature Class提示超出表空间“usergdb”的空间限额，通过命令select * from user_ts_quotas查看到未分配用户空间，最大空间为0，如下图所示

通过如下命令修改用户空间

alter user usersde quota 400mon usergdb;

    commit;

select * from user_ts_quotas;

修改用户空间后如下图所示

 

八、创建测试的FeatureClass      

九、参考文档

http://resources.arcgis.com/zh-cn/gallery/file/geodatabase/details?entryID=F227ACA4-1422-2418-348C-85F7B88C73FE