hibernate--组件属性

组件属性：实体类中的某个属性属于用户自定义的类的对象。
eg：
上例，属性address就是一个组件属性（它是属于Address类的一个对象）。Address类又有3个字段：postcode、phone、address。

---

编写一个Address类，含有属性：

    private String postcode;//邮编
    private String phone;//电话
    private String address;//地址

Students类中增加address属性及其get/set方法：

     private int sid;  //学号
     private String sname; //姓名
     private String gender;  //性别
     private Date birthday;  //出生年月
//     private String address; //地址
     private Blob picture; //照片
     private Address address;//地址

Students.hbm.xml中增加：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- 
    Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
-->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="Students" table="students" catalog="hibernate">
        <id name="sid" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="sid" />
           <!-- <generator class="assigned" />-->
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="sname" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="sname" length="225" />
        </property>
        <property name="gender" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="gender" />
        </property>
        <property name="birthday" type="timestamp">
            <column name="birthday" length="10" />
        </property>
        <!--
        <property name="address" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="address" />
        </property>
         -->
        <property name="picture" type="java.sql.Blob">
            <column name="picture"></column>
        </property>

        <component name="address" class="Address">
            <property name="postcode" column="postcode"></property>
            <property name="phone" column="phone"></property>
            <property name="address" column="address"></property>
        </component>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

hibernate.cfg.xml：

    <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>

使用Junit测试方法testSaveStudents:

@Test
    public void testSaveStudents(){
        //生成学生对象
//      Students s=new Students(1,"张三丰","男",new Date(),"武当山");
        Students s=new Students();
//      s.setSid(1);  //native:主键自动增长，无须赋值；若强制赋值无效果
        s.setSname("张三丰");
        s.setGender("男");
        s.setBirthday(new Date());
//      s.setAddress("武当山");    
        Address address=new Address("710068","02988567123","西安市");
        s.setAddress(address);      
        //保存对象进入数据库
        session.save(s);        
    }

运行成功，数据库添加数据成功：