Java中的字节流和字符流

字节流

public class IODemo01 {
	//异常抛出
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		//构造器 创建流
		//InputStream is=new FileInputStream("D:/hehe.txt");
		//建立联系
		File src=new File("D:/test.txt");
		//构建流
		InputStream is=new FileInputStream(src);
		//读入
		//read() 一个字节一个字节读取   返回读入的内容   如果没有了返回-1
		int num=is.read();
		System.out.println((char)num);
		num=is.read();
		System.out.println((char)num);
		num=is.read();
		System.out.println((char)num);
		num=is.read();
		System.out.println(num);
		
		//关闭
		is.close();
	}
}

public class IOTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//建立联系
		File sc = new File("C:/haha/test.txt");
		//构造流
		InputStream in = null;
		//异常捕捉
		try {
			in = new FileInputStream(sc);
			byte[] arr=new byte[1024];
			int len=-1;
			while((len=in.read(arr))!=-1){
				System.out.println(new String(arr,0,len));
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();

		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			try {
				if (in!=null) {
					in.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

	}
}

• 拷贝文件(字节流)

public class IOTest3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		InputStream in=null;
		OutputStream out=null;
		try {
			in=new FileInputStream("C:/haha/test.txt");
			out=new FileOutputStream("C:/haha/test2.txt");
			byte[] arr=new byte[1024];
			int len=-1;
			while((len=in.read(arr))!=-1){
				out.write(arr,0,len);
			}
			//刷出
			out.flush();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			//关闭流 后打开的先关闭
			try {
				out.close();
				if(out!=null){
				}
				if (in!=null) {
					in.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

字符流

拷贝文件

public class CharTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Reader reader = null;
		Writer writer = null;
		try {
			reader = new FileReader("C:/haha/test.txt");
			writer = new FileWriter("C:/haha/hehe.txt");
//			char[] arr = new char[1024];
//			int num = -1;
//			while ((num = reader.read(arr)) != -1) {
//				writer.write(arr, 0, num);
//			}
			//字符流可以直接读取字符串
			int num = -1;
			while ((num = reader.read()) != -1) {
				writer.write(num);
			}
			// 刷出
			writer.flush();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			// 关闭流
			try {
				if (writer != null) {
					writer.close();
				}
				if (reader != null) {
					reader.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

	}
}