SpringMVC之异常处理（四）

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-26 21:49:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-26 21:49:22 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sygg12345666/article/details/108919981

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spring java exception mvc servlet

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SpringMVC之异常处理

一、异常处理思路
二、异常处理步骤

一、异常处理思路

Controller调用service，service调用dao，异常都是向上抛出的，最终有DispatcherServlet找异常处理器进行异常的处理。

二、异常处理步骤

1. 编写异常类和错误页面

UserController

package com.hzxy.controller;

import cn.itcast.exception.SysException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {


    @RequestMapping("/testException")
    public String testException() throws SysException{
        System.out.println("testException执行了...");

        try {
            // 模拟异常
            int a = 10/0;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // 打印异常信息
            e.printStackTrace();
            // 抛出自定义异常信息
            throw new SysException("查询所有用户出现错误了...");
        }
        return "success";
    }

}

error.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

    ${errorMsg}

</body>
</html>

2.自定义异常类

package com.hzxy.exception;

/**
 * 自定义异常类
 */
public class SysException extends Exception{

    // 存储提示信息的
    private String message;

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public SysException(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

}

2. 自定义异常处理器

SysExceptionResolver

package con.hzxy.exception;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 异常处理器
 */
public class SysExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver{

    /**
     * 处理异常业务逻辑
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler
     * @param ex
     * @return
     */
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) {
        // 获取到异常对象
        SysException e = null;
        if(ex instanceof SysException){
            e = (SysException)ex;
        }else{
            e = new SysException("系统正在维护....");
        }
        // 创建ModelAndView对象
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("errorMsg",e.getMessage());
        mv.setViewName("error");
        return mv;
    }
}

3. 配置异常处理器

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast"/>

    <!-- 视图解析器对象 -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--前端控制器，哪些静态资源不拦截-->
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>

    <!--配置异常处理器-->
    <bean id="sysExceptionResolver" class="cn.itcast.exception.SysExceptionResolver"/>

    <!-- 开启SpringMVC框架注解的支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

</beans>