JDBC工具类详述

项目结构

工具
log4j.properties

# DEBUG\u8BBE\u7F6E\u8F93\u51FA\u65E5\u5FD7\u7EA7\u522B\uFF0C\u7531\u4E8E\u4E3ADEBUG\uFF0C\u6240\u4EE5ERROR\u3001WARN\u548CINFO \u7EA7\u522B\u65E5\u5FD7\u4FE1\u606F\u4E5F\u4F1A\u663E\u793A\u51FA\u6765
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,Console,RollingFile
#\u5C06\u65E5\u5FD7\u4FE1\u606F\u8F93\u51FA\u5230\u63A7\u5236\u53F0
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern= [%-5p]-[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] -%l -%m%n
#\u5C06\u65E5\u5FD7\u4FE1\u606F\u8F93\u51FA\u5230\u64CD\u4F5C\u7CFB\u7EDFD\u76D8\u6839\u76EE\u5F55\u4E0B\u7684log.log\u6587\u4EF6\u4E2D
log4j.appender.RollingFile=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.RollingFile.File=D://log.log
log4j.appender.RollingFile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.RollingFile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p %-40.40c %X{traceId}-%m%n

db.properties：存放连接数据库时的用到的数据，这样修改连接的设备时不需从java文件中修改

db.username = root;
db.password = root;
db.url =jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test1;

PropertiesTool：架起DBLink和db.properties之间的桥梁

package com.jd.tool;

	import java.io.IOException;
	import java.io.InputStream;
	import java.util.Properties;

	public class PropertiesTool {

	  private static Properties properties = new Properties();
	  
	  static {
	    InputStream inputStream = PropertiesTool.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");//将db.properties变为javaIO流对象
	    try {
	      properties.load(inputStream);//将inputStream通过 load方法把key
	    } catch (IOException e) {
	      e.printStackTrace();
	    }
	  }
	  
	  public static void main(String [] ages) {
	    String userName = properties.getProperty("db.username");
	    System.out.print(userName);
	  }
	  
	public static String getValue(String key) {
		return properties.getProperty(key);
	}
}

IRowMapper：函数式接口

package com.jd.tool.db.aa;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

	public interface IRowMapper {
		void rowMapper(ResultSet rs);
	}

DBLink：jdbc用到的方法

package com.jd.tool.db.aa;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import com.jd.tool.PropertiesTool;
/**
 * sql管理工具类
 *
 *  @author SONG
 */

public class DBLink {
	
	private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(DBLink.class);
	
	/*try {
		Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
		String url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test1";
		connection=DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root", "root");
		statement = connection.createStatement();
		long result = statement.executeLargeUpdate(sql);
		statement.close();//如果上面代码出现异常，则该行代码及其下面代码无法执行，所以资源无法释放；比如sql语句语法错误，则statement和connection无法释放
    	connection.close();*/
	
	/**
	 * 获取数据库连接
	 *
	 *@author SONG
	 */
	private static Connection getConnection() {
		try {
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
			String userName = PropertiesTool.getValue("db.username");
			String password =PropertiesTool.getValue("db.password");
			String url = PropertiesTool.getValue("db.url");
			return DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName,password);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			logger.debug(e.getMessage(),e);
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 查询数据
	 *
	 *@author SONG
	 */
	public void select(String sql,IRowMapper rowMapper ) {//接口无法创建对象，所以rowMapper参数一定指向IRowMapper接口实现类对象
		//此处的rowMapper就是一个形参，到时候接口实现类里的实参再传给它
		Connection connection =null;
		Statement statement =null;
		ResultSet resultSet =null;
		
		try {
			
			connection = getConnection();
			statement = connection.createStatement();
			resultSet = statement.executeQuery(sql);
			rowMapper.rowMapper(resultSet);//因为rowMapper参数指向IRowMapper接口实现类对象，所以此处将调用接口实现类中所实现的rowMapper方法  多态
			
			
		} catch (Exception e) {

			logger.debug(e.getMessage(),e);
		}finally {
			close(resultSet,statement,connection);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 查询数据
	 *
	 *@author SONG
	 */
	public void select(String sql,IRowMapper rowMapper, Object ...pramas ) {//接口无法创建对象，所以rowMapper参数一定指向IRowMapper接口实现类对象
		//此处的rowMapper就是一个形参，到时候接口实现类里的实参再传给它
		Connection connection =null;
		Statement statement =null;
		ResultSet resultSet =null;
		PreparedStatement preparedStatement =null;		
		try {			
			connection = getConnection();
			preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);//含有？占位符的sql			
			for (int i = 0; i < pramas.length; i++) {
				preparedStatement.setObject(i+1, pramas[i]);//为？赋值
			}		
			resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
			rowMapper.rowMapper(resultSet);//因为rowMapper参数指向IRowMapper接口实现类对象，所以此处将调用接口实现类中所实现的rowMapper方法  多态						
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.debug(e.getMessage(),e);
		}finally {
			close(resultSet,preparedStatement,connection);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 判断sql语句能否查出数据
	 *
	 *@author SONG
	 */
	public boolean exist(String sql) {//接口无法创建对象，所以rowMapper参数一定指向IRowMapper接口实现类对象
		//此处的rowMapper就是一个形参，到时候接口实现类里的实参再传给它
		Connection connection =null;
		Statement statement =null;
		ResultSet resultSet =null;
		try {
			connection = getConnection();
			statement = connection.createStatement();
			resultSet = statement.executeQuery(sql);
			return resultSet.next();		
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.debug(e.getMessage(),e);
		}finally {
			try {
				if(resultSet!=null){
				resultSet.close();
				}
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			close(resultSet,statement,connection);		
		}
		return false;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 判断sql语句能否查出数据
	 *
	 *@author SONG
	 */
	public boolean exist(String sql,Object ...pramas) {//接口无法创建对象，所以rowMapper参数一定指向IRowMapper接口实现类对象
		//此处的rowMapper就是一个形参，到时候接口实现类里的实参再传给它
		Connection connection =null;
		PreparedStatement preparedStatement =null;
		ResultSet resultSet =null;		
		try {			
			connection = getConnection();
			preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);//含有？占位符的sql			
			for (int i = 0; i < pramas.length; i++) {
				preparedStatement.setObject(i+1, pramas[i]);//为？赋值
			}		
			resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();			
			return resultSet.next();			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.debug(e.getMessage(),e);
		}finally {
			close(resultSet,preparedStatement,connection);
		}
		return false;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 修改（insert delete update）数据
	 *
	 *@author SONG
	 */
	public boolean update(String sql) {
		Connection connection=null;
		Statement statement=null;
		try {
			connection=getConnection();
			statement = connection.createStatement();
			long result = statement.executeLargeUpdate(sql);			
			return result>0;			
		} catch (Exception e) {			
			logger.debug(e.getMessage(),e);
		}finally {
			close(statement,connection);
		}
		return false;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 修改（insert delete update）数据
	 *
	 *@author SONG
	 */
	public static boolean update(String sql,Object ...pramas) {
		Connection connection=null;
		PreparedStatement preparedStatement=null;
		try {
			connection = getConnection();
			preparedStatement=connection.prepareStatement(sql);//含有？占位符的sql
			for (int i = 0; i < pramas.length; i++) {
				preparedStatement.setObject(i+1, pramas[i]);//为？赋值
			}
		return preparedStatement.executeUpdate()>0;
		}catch(Exception e) {		
			logger.debug(e.getMessage(),e);
		}finally {
			close(preparedStatement,connection);
		}
		return false;			
	}
	
	/**
	 * 释放资源
	 *
	 *@author SONG
	 */
	private static void close(Statement statement,Connection connection) {
		try {
			if(statement!=null) {
			statement.close();
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		try {
			if(connection!=null) {			
			connection.close();
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			logger.debug(e.getMessage(),e);
		}	
	}
		
	/**
	 * 释放资源
	 *
	 *@author SONG
	 */
	private static void close(ResultSet resultSet,Statement statement,Connection connection) {
		try {
			if(resultSet!=null){
			resultSet.close();
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			logger.debug(e.getMessage(),e);
		}
		close(statement,connection);	
	}
}

Test：测试

package com.jd.test;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import com.jd.tool.db.aa.DBLink;
import com.jd.tool.db.aa.IRowMapper;

public class Test {

	/**
	 * 删除数据
	 *
	 *@author SONG
	 */
	public static void delete() {
		String sql="delete from user_info";
		if (new DBLink().update(sql)) {
			System.out.println("ok");
			return;
		} 
		System.out.println("no");	
	}
	
	/**
	 * 更改数据
	 *
	 *@author SONG
	 */
	 public static void update() {
		String sql = "update user_info set id='d',mobile= 'd'where name='c'";
		if (new DBLink ().update(sql)) {
			System.out.println("ok");
			return;
		} 
		System.out.println("no");
	}
	
	/**
	 * 添加数据
	 *
	 *@author SONG
	 */
	public static void insert() {
		String sql = "insert into user_info (id,name,mobile,address) values('c','c','c','c')";
		if (new DBLink ().update(sql)) {
			System.out.println("ok");
			return;
		} 
		System.out.println("no");	
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		class RowMapper implements IRowMapper {
			@Override
			public void rowMapper(ResultSet rs) {
				try {
					while(rs.next()) {
						String id = rs.getString("id");
						String name = rs.getString("name");
						String mobile = rs.getString("mobile");
						String address = rs.getString("address");
						System.out.println(id+","+name+","+mobile+","+address);
					}
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				String sql = "select id,name,mobile,address from user_info";
				RowMapper rowMapper=new RowMapper();
				new DBLink().select(sql,rowMapper);//查询数据
			}
		}
	}
}