Spring cloud之Ribbon搭建

本文搭建一个Ribbon实现负载均衡的效果

pom文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.zsy.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>cloud-ribbon</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>
	
	<name>cloud-ribbon</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>


	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.M3</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
	    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
	    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
		  <groupId>junit</groupId>
		  <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
		  <version>3.8.1</version>
		  <scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
	
	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>
</project>

properties文件：

server.port=2222
spring.application.name=ribbon

eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://register1:8081/eureka

启动类：

package com.zsy.cloud.cloud_ribbon;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class RibbonApp {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(RibbonApp.class, args);
	}
	
	@Bean
	@LoadBalanced
	RestTemplate restTemplate() {
		return new RestTemplate();
	}
}

 

Controller类：

package com.zsy.cloud.cloud_ribbon.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.zsy.cloud.cloud_ribbon.service.TestService;

@Controller
public class TestController {

	@Autowired
	private TestService testService;

	@GetMapping("/hello")
	@LoadBalanced
	public String test(String name) {
		return testService.test(name);
	}

}

 

Service类：

package com.zsy.cloud.cloud_ribbon.service;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;


@Service
public class TestService {

	@Autowired
	private RestTemplate template;

	public String test(String name) {
		return template.getForObject("http://eureka-client/test?name="+name, String.class);
	}
}

 

启动注册中心，测试站点（4个，不同端口），效果图如下：

 

访问controller路径：