java ， AES加密， CBC向量模式PKCS7Padding

AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding

前言

  AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding 模式相对AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding 来说是差不太多的。PKCS7Padding模式只是需要导入BouncyCastle库。

1、导入相关的jar

在pom文件添加以下代码

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
            <artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
            <version>1.68</version>
        </dependency>

小提示：不知道pom怎么写的请看下面这篇文章，输入关键字查找相关jar包对应的pom文件怎么写。点此查看

2、代码

import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.security.Security;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class AseUtil {
    private static final String AES_CBC_PKCS7 = "AES/CBC/PKCS7Padding";
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String test = "test";
        byte[] bytesTest = test.getBytes("UTF-8");
        String key = "ABCDABCDABCDABCD";
        byte[] keyb = key.getBytes("UTF-8");
        System.out.println("key:" + Arrays.toString(keyb));

        byte[] iv = new byte[16];
        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
            iv[i] = 1;
        }

        byte[] p7_encrypt = AES_cbc_PKCS7_encrypt(bytesTest, keyb, iv);
        System.out.println("加密后的数组：" + Arrays.toString(p7_encrypt));
        byte[] p7_decrypt = AES_cbc_PKCS7_decrypt(p7_encrypt, keyb, iv);
        System.out.println("解密后的字符串：" + new String(p7_decrypt));
    }

    /**
     * 加密
     *
     * @param srcData 需要加密的数据
     * @param key     密钥
     * @param iv      向量
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] AES_cbc_PKCS7_encrypt(byte[] srcData, byte[] key, byte[] iv) throws Exception {
        SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");
        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES_CBC_PKCS7, "BC");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keySpec, new IvParameterSpec(iv));
        byte[] encrypt = cipher.doFinal(srcData);
        return encrypt;
    }

    /**
     * //解密
     *
     * @param encData 需要解密的数据
     * @param key     密钥
     * @param iv      向量
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] AES_cbc_PKCS7_decrypt(byte[] encData, byte[] key, byte[] iv) throws Exception {
        SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");
        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM, "BC");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keySpec, new IvParameterSpec(iv));
        byte[] decrypt = cipher.doFinal(encData);
        return decrypt;
    }
}

3、输出结果

key:[65, 66, 67, 68, 65, 66, 67, 68, 65, 66, 67, 68, 65, 66, 67, 68]
加密后的数组：[-39, 76, 40, -33, 70, -35, 77, -124, -69, 121, 96, 49, -60, 82, -109, -64]
解密后的字符串：test

相关：
Java ， AES加密， CBC向量模式PKCS5Padding