beanutils解析

05_BeanUtils框架的使用

• 概念

  • 可以将请求参数封装到java对象中

• 开发步骤

  • 导包

    

  • 代码实现

    Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
    User user = new User();
    System.out.println(user);
    try {
        BeanUtils.populate(user,map);
        System.out.println(user);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    

• 注意事项

  • 页面上的name属性值要和java对象中的属性名一致！

06_自定义BeanUtils框架

• 代码实现

  • MyBeanUtils

  public class MyBeanUtils {
  
  
      /**
       * 将map集合中的请求参数值封装到对象t中
       * @param t
       * @param map : 键：参数名称；值：一组参数值。
       * @param <T>
       */
      public static<T> void populate(T t , Map<String,? extends Object> map ){
          Class<?> clazz = t.getClass();
          Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
          for (Field field : fields) {
              String fieldName = field.getName();
              String methodName = "set"+fieldName.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+fieldName.substring(1);
              System.out.println(methodName);
              //获取对应的set方法
              try {
                  Class<?> type = field.getType();
                  Method method = clazz.getMethod(methodName, type);
                  if (null != method) {
                      //第二个参数：请求参数的值
                      //id、username、password、age
                      Object object = map.get(fieldName);
                      if (null != object) {
                          String[] strs = (String[]) object;
                          if (type.getName().equals("java.lang.Integer")) {
                              method.invoke(t,Integer.parseInt(strs[0]));
                          } else {
                              method.invoke(t,strs[0]);
                          }
                      }
                  }
              } catch (Exception e) {
  //                e.printStackTrace();
                  throw new MyNoSuchMethodException("field " + fieldName + " there is no setter method!!!");
              }
          }
  
      }
  
  }
  

  • MyNoSuchMethodException

  public class MyNoSuchMethodException extends RuntimeException{
  
      public MyNoSuchMethodException() {
      }
  
      public MyNoSuchMethodException(String message) {
          super(message);
      }
  
      public MyNoSuchMethodException(String message, Throwable cause) {
          super(message, cause);
      }
  
      public MyNoSuchMethodException(Throwable cause) {
          super(cause);
      }
  
      public MyNoSuchMethodException(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
          super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
      }
  }