Mysql主从同步问题汇总

Last_IO_Errno: 1236


slave查看show slave status\G;

显示Last_IO_Errno: 1236

模拟方法:master上执行reset master

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[root@data-1-1 ~] # tail -3 /data/3306/mysql-bin.index
/data/3306/mysql-bin .000020
/data/3306/mysql-bin .000021
/data/3306/mysql-bin .000022
[root@data-1-1 ~] # mysql -uroot -poldboy123  -S  /data/3306/mysql.sock  -e   "reset master;"
[root@data-1-1 ~] # tail -3 /data/3306/mysql-bin.index
/data/3306/mysql-bin .000001
[root@data-1-1 ~] # ll /data/3306/
total 36
drwxr-xr-x 10 mysql mysql  4096 Jan 16 22:03 data
-rw-r--r--  1 mysql mysql  1899 Oct 29  2013 my.cnf
-rwx------  1 mysql mysql  1310 Jan 10 19:14 mysql
-rw-rw----  1 mysql mysql   107 Jan 17 16:55 mysql-bin.000001
-rw-rw----  1 mysql mysql    28 Jan 17 16:55 mysql-bin.index
-rw-rw----  1 mysql mysql     6 Jan 11 00:04 mysqld.pid
-rw-r-----  1 mysql root  10264 Jan 14 00:10 mysql_oldboy3306.err
srwxrwxrwx  1 mysql mysql     0 Jan 11 00:04 mysql.sock
[root@data-1-1 ~] # mysql -uroot -poldboy123  -S  /data/3306/mysql.sock  -e   "create database t99;"

slave上检查同步状态

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mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
                Slave_IO_State:
                   Master_Host: 10.0.1.81
                   Master_User: rep
                   Master_Port: 3306
                 Connect_Retry: 60
               Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000022
           Read_Master_Log_Pos: 107
                Relay_Log_File: data-1-2-relay-bin.000010
                 Relay_Log_Pos: 253
         Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000022
              Slave_IO_Running: No
             Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
               Replicate_Do_DB:
           Replicate_Ignore_DB:
            Replicate_Do_Table:
        Replicate_Ignore_Table:
       Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
   Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                    Last_Errno: 0
                    Last_Error:
                  Skip_Counter: 0
           Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 107
               Relay_Log_Space: 455
               Until_Condition: None
                Until_Log_File:
                 Until_Log_Pos: 0
            Master_SSL_Allowed: No
            Master_SSL_CA_File:
            Master_SSL_CA_Path:
               Master_SSL_Cert:
             Master_SSL_Cipher:
                Master_SSL_Key:
         Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                 Last_IO_Errno: 1236
                 Last_IO_Error: Got fatal error 1236 from master when reading data from binary log:  'could not find next log; the first event ' mysql-bin.000019 ' at 556,<br>the last event read from ' /data/3306/mysql-bin .000022 ' at 107, the last byte read from ' /data/3306/mysql-bin .000022 ' at 107.'
                Last_SQL_Errno: 0
                Last_SQL_Error:
   Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
              Master_Server_Id: 1
1 row  in  set  (0.00 sec)
 
ERROR:
No query specified

问题原因:

根据主从同步的原理,slave向master请求binlog时,master不仅把log发送过来,还会发送日志文件是哪个,以及下一次读取的位置信息。

master上执行了reset master命令后,导致日志文件从1开始了,这样从库根据之前获取的位置信息就不存在了,自然报错

解决方法:

master上找出当前日志文件最接近上一次slave同步的位置。下面可以找到是at 4,也可以使用at 107

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[root@data-1-1 ~] # mysqlbinlog /data/3306/mysql-bin.000001 >bin-1.log
[root@data-1-1 ~] # less bin-1.log
[root@data-1-1 ~] # cat bin-1.log
/*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=1*/;
/*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
/*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;
DELIMITER /*!*/;
# at 4
#170117 16:55:09 server id 1  end_log_pos 107   Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.5.32-log created 170117 16:55:09 at startup
# Warning: this binlog is either in use or was not closed properly.
ROLLBACK/*!*/;
BINLOG '
7dt9WA8BAAAAZwAAAGsAAAABAAQANS41LjMyLWxvZwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADt231YEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAVAAEGggAAAAICAgCAA==
'/*!*/;
# at 107
#170117 16:56:18 server id 1  end_log_pos 188   Query   thread_id=150   exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1484643378/*!*/;
SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=150/*!*/;
SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=0, @@session.unique_checks=1, @@session.autocommit=1/*!*/;
SET @@session.sql_mode=0/*!*/;
SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=1, @@session.auto_increment_offset=1/*!*/;
/*!\C utf8 * // *!*/;
SET @@session.character_set_client=33,@@session.collation_connection=33,@@session.collation_server=33/*!*/;
SET @@session.lc_time_names=0/*!*/;
SET @@session.collation_database=DEFAULT/*!*/;
create database t99
/*!*/;
DELIMITER ;
# End of log file
ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;
/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;
/*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/;
[root@data-1-1 ~] #

slave执行如下过程

stop slave;

change master to master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=107;

start slave;

show slave status\G;

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mysql> stop slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
 
mysql> change master to master_log_file= 'mysql-bin.000001' ,master_log_pos=107;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
 
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
                Slave_IO_State: Waiting  for  master to send event
                   Master_Host: 10.0.1.81
                   Master_User: rep
                   Master_Port: 3306
                 Connect_Retry: 60
               Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
           Read_Master_Log_Pos: 188
                Relay_Log_File: data-1-2-relay-bin.000002
                 Relay_Log_Pos: 334
         Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
              Slave_IO_Running: Yes
             Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
               Replicate_Do_DB:
           Replicate_Ignore_DB:
            Replicate_Do_Table:
        Replicate_Ignore_Table:
       Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
   Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                    Last_Errno: 0
                    Last_Error:
                  Skip_Counter: 0
           Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 188
               Relay_Log_Space: 493
               Until_Condition: None
                Until_Log_File:
                 Until_Log_Pos: 0
            Master_SSL_Allowed: No
            Master_SSL_CA_File:
            Master_SSL_CA_Path:
               Master_SSL_Cert:
             Master_SSL_Cipher:
                Master_SSL_Key:
         Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                 Last_IO_Errno: 0
                 Last_IO_Error:
                Last_SQL_Errno: 0
                Last_SQL_Error:
   Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
              Master_Server_Id: 1
1 row  in  set  (0.00 sec)
 
ERROR:
No query specified
 
mysql>

额外补充点:

这个reset master 会影响和它直接连接的slave,而不是影响slave级联的slave。

比如下面主从架构,master上执行reset  master,slave1会被影响到,报错,slave2不出报错,但是slave2和slave1数据库里数据都是一样的。

master--->slave1---->slave2

因为slave1作为级联的中继端,会产生binlog,而slave2获取的是slave1的binlog

 

 

Last_SQL_Errno: 1007


模拟方法:

slave2从库执行reset slave

(master--->slave1---->slave2)此处我是在slave2上执行的reset slave操作,slave2在data-1-1机器上,slave1在data-1-2机器上

 

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mysql> reset slave;
ERROR 1198 (HY000): This operation cannot be performed with a running slave; run STOP SLAVE first
mysql> stop slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
 
mysql> reset slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
 
mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
                Slave_IO_State:
                   Master_Host: 10.0.1.82
                   Master_User: rep
                   Master_Port: 3306
                 Connect_Retry: 60
               Master_Log_File:
           Read_Master_Log_Pos: 4
                Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000001
                 Relay_Log_Pos: 4
         Relay_Master_Log_File:
              Slave_IO_Running: No
             Slave_SQL_Running: No
               Replicate_Do_DB:
           Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql
            Replicate_Do_Table:
        Replicate_Ignore_Table:
       Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
   Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                    Last_Errno: 0
                    Last_Error:
                  Skip_Counter: 0
           Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 0
               Relay_Log_Space: 126
               Until_Condition: None
                Until_Log_File:
                 Until_Log_Pos: 0
            Master_SSL_Allowed: No
            Master_SSL_CA_File:
            Master_SSL_CA_Path:
               Master_SSL_Cert:
             Master_SSL_Cipher:
                Master_SSL_Key:
         Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                 Last_IO_Errno: 0
                 Last_IO_Error:
                Last_SQL_Errno: 0
                Last_SQL_Error:
   Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
              Master_Server_Id: 12
1 row  in  set  (0.00 sec)
 
ERROR:
No query specified

 

继续同步,出现1007报错

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mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
 
mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
                Slave_IO_State: Waiting  for  master to send event
                   Master_Host: 10.0.1.82
                   Master_User: rep
                   Master_Port: 3306
                 Connect_Retry: 60
               Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004
           Read_Master_Log_Pos: 348
                Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000006
                 Relay_Log_Pos: 253
         Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004
              Slave_IO_Running: Yes
             Slave_SQL_Running: No
               Replicate_Do_DB:
           Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql
            Replicate_Do_Table:
        Replicate_Ignore_Table:
       Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
   Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                    Last_Errno: 1007
                    Last_Error: Error  'Can' t create database  'tt' ; database exists ' on query. Default database: ' tt '. Query: ' create database tt'
                  Skip_Counter: 0
           Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 107
               Relay_Log_Space: 541385
               Until_Condition: None
                Until_Log_File:
                 Until_Log_Pos: 0
            Master_SSL_Allowed: No
            Master_SSL_CA_File:
            Master_SSL_CA_Path:
               Master_SSL_Cert:
             Master_SSL_Cipher:
                Master_SSL_Key:
         Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                 Last_IO_Errno: 0
                 Last_IO_Error:
                Last_SQL_Errno: 1007
                Last_SQL_Error: Error  'Can' t create database  'tt' ; database exists ' on query. Default database: ' tt '. Query: ' create database tt'
   Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
              Master_Server_Id: 12
1 row  in  set  (0.00 sec)
 
ERROR:
No query specified

解决方法:找到master点的最新位置信息at 348

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[root@data-1-2 ~] # mysqlbinlog /application/mysql/data/mysql-bin.000004 >bin4.log
[root@data-1-2 ~] # tail -10 bin4.log
# at 267
#170117 16:56:18 server id 1  end_log_pos 348   Query   thread_id=150   exec_time=618   error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1484643378/*!*/;
create database t99
/*!*/;
DELIMITER ;
# End of log file
ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;
/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;
/*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/;
[root@data-1-2 ~] # mysqlbinlog /application/mysql/data/mysql-bin.000004 >bin4.log
[root@data-1-2 ~] # tail -10 bin4.log
# at 348
#170117 17:43:17 server id 1  end_log_pos 429   Query   thread_id=152   exec_time=3 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1484646197/*!*/;
create database t10
/*!*/;
DELIMITER ;
# End of log file
ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;
/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;
/*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/;
[root@data-1-2 ~] #

slave2上执行如下,主从同步恢复正常

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mysql>  change master to master_log_file= 'mysql-bin.000004' ,master_log_pos=348;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
 
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
                Slave_IO_State: Waiting  for  master to send event
                   Master_Host: 10.0.1.82
                   Master_User: rep
                   Master_Port: 3306
                 Connect_Retry: 60
               Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004
           Read_Master_Log_Pos: 429
                Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000002
                 Relay_Log_Pos: 334
         Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004
              Slave_IO_Running: Yes
             Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
               Replicate_Do_DB:
           Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql
            Replicate_Do_Table:
        Replicate_Ignore_Table:
       Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
   Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                    Last_Errno: 0
                    Last_Error:
                  Skip_Counter: 0
           Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 429
               Relay_Log_Space: 484
               Until_Condition: None
                Until_Log_File:
                 Until_Log_Pos: 0
            Master_SSL_Allowed: No
            Master_SSL_CA_File:
            Master_SSL_CA_Path:
               Master_SSL_Cert:
             Master_SSL_Cipher:
                Master_SSL_Key:
         Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                 Last_IO_Errno: 0
                 Last_IO_Error:
                Last_SQL_Errno: 0
                Last_SQL_Error:
   Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
              Master_Server_Id: 12
1 row  in  set  (0.00 sec)
 
ERROR:
No query specified
 
mysql>

  

 

 Last_Errno: 1008


1008:数据库不存在,删除数据库失败

master-->slave1-->slave2

data-1-1上有master(端口是3306),data-1-2机器是slave1(端口3306),data-1-1上还有个slave2(端口是3307)

模拟1008错误,在slave2上把一部分库删除。由于slave1还master和slave2,这里拿slave2做实验

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[root@data-1-1 ~] # mysql -uroot -poldboy123  -S  /data/3307/mysql.sock  -e   "drop database d19;"
[root@data-1-1 ~] # mysql -uroot -poldboy123  -S  /data/3307/mysql.sock  -e   "drop database d29;"
[root@data-1-1 ~] # mysql -uroot -poldboy123  -S  /data/3307/mysql.sock  -e   "drop database dd10;"
[root@data-1-1 ~] # mysql -uroot -poldboy123  -S  /data/3307/mysql.sock  -e   "drop database t16;"
[root@data-1-1 ~] # mysql -uroot -poldboy123  -S  /data/3307/mysql.sock  -e   "drop database t10;"
[root@data-1-1 ~] # mysql -uroot -poldboy123  -S  /data/3307/mysql.sock  -e   "show databases;"
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| t1                 |
test                |
+--------------------+
[root@data-1-1 ~] # mysql -uroot -poldboy123  -S  /data/3306/mysql.sock  -e   "show databases;"
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| d19                |
| d29                |
| dd10               |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| t1                 |
| t10                |
| t16                |
test                |
| uu                 |
| zyx                |
+--------------------+
[root@data-1-1 ~] #  mysql -uroot -poldboy123  -S  /data/3306/mysql.sock  -e   "drop database d19;"
[root@data-1-1 ~] #  mysql -uroot -poldboy123  -S  /data/3306/mysql.sock  -e   "drop database d29;"
[root@data-1-1 ~] #  mysql -uroot -poldboy123  -S  /data/3306/mysql.sock  -e   "drop database dd10;"
[root@data-1-1 ~] #  mysql -uroot -poldboy123  -S  /data/3306/mysql.sock  -e   "drop database t16;"
[root@data-1-1 ~] #  mysql -uroot -poldboy123  -S  /data/3306/mysql.sock  -e   "drop database t10;"
[root@data-1-1 ~] #  mysql -uroot -poldboy123  -S  /data/3306/mysql.sock  -e   "show databases;"

slave2出现错误1008错误

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[root@data-1-1 ~] #  mysql -uroot -poldboy123  -S  /data/3307/mysql.sock  -e   "show  slave status\G;"
*************************** 1. row ***************************
                Slave_IO_State: Waiting  for  master to send event
                   Master_Host: 10.0.1.82
                   Master_User: rep
                   Master_Port: 3306
                 Connect_Retry: 60
               Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004
           Read_Master_Log_Pos: 2367
                Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000005
                 Relay_Log_Pos: 1055
         Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004
              Slave_IO_Running: Yes
             Slave_SQL_Running: No
               Replicate_Do_DB:
           Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql
            Replicate_Do_Table:
        Replicate_Ignore_Table:
       Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
   Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                    Last_Errno: 1008
                    Last_Error: Error  'Can' t drop database  'd19' ; database doesn 't exist'  on query. Default database:  'd19' . Query:  'drop database d19'
                  Skip_Counter: 0
           Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1970
               Relay_Log_Space: 1602
               Until_Condition: None
                Until_Log_File:
                 Until_Log_Pos: 0
            Master_SSL_Allowed: No
            Master_SSL_CA_File:
            Master_SSL_CA_Path:
               Master_SSL_Cert:
             Master_SSL_Cipher:
                Master_SSL_Key:
         Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                 Last_IO_Errno: 0
                 Last_IO_Error:
                Last_SQL_Errno: 1008
                Last_SQL_Error: Error  'Can' t drop database  'd19' ; database doesn 't exist'  on query. Default database:  'd19' . Query:  'drop database d19'
   Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
              Master_Server_Id: 12
[root@data-1-1 ~] #

解决过程:

其实也就3步:1:停止slave。  2:跳过错误。3:开启slave

stop slave
set global sql_slave_skip_counter=5
start slave

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[root@data-1-1 ~] #  mysql -uroot -poldboy123  -S  /data/3307/mysql.sock  -e   "stop slave;"
[root@data-1-1 ~] #  mysql -uroot -poldboy123  -S  /data/3307/mysql.sock  -e   "set global sql_slave_skip_counter=5;"
[root@data-1-1 ~] #  mysql -uroot -poldboy123  -S  /data/3307/mysql.sock  -e   "start slave;"
[root@data-1-1 ~] #  mysql -uroot -poldboy123  -S  /data/3307/mysql.sock  -e   "show  slave status\G;"  | grep Last_SQL_Errno
                Last_SQL_Errno: 0
[root@data-1-1 ~] #  mysql -uroot -poldboy123  -S  /data/3307/mysql.sock  -e   "show  slave status\G;"
*************************** 1. row ***************************
                Slave_IO_State: Waiting  for  master to send event
                   Master_Host: 10.0.1.82
                   Master_User: rep
                   Master_Port: 3306
                 Connect_Retry: 60
               Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004
           Read_Master_Log_Pos: 2367
                Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000006
                 Relay_Log_Pos: 253
         Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004
              Slave_IO_Running: Yes
             Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
               Replicate_Do_DB:
           Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql
            Replicate_Do_Table:
        Replicate_Ignore_Table:
       Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
   Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                    Last_Errno: 0
                    Last_Error:
                  Skip_Counter: 0
           Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 2367
               Relay_Log_Space: 1748
               Until_Condition: None
                Until_Log_File:
                 Until_Log_Pos: 0
            Master_SSL_Allowed: No
            Master_SSL_CA_File:
            Master_SSL_CA_Path:
               Master_SSL_Cert:
             Master_SSL_Cipher:
                Master_SSL_Key:
         Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                 Last_IO_Errno: 0
                 Last_IO_Error:
                Last_SQL_Errno: 0
                Last_SQL_Error:
   Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
              Master_Server_Id: 12
[root@data-1-1 ~] #
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