POJ 3211 Washing Clothes (平衡划分&01背包)

http://poj.org/problem?id=3211

既然两个人可以同时洗同色的衣服，那么对每种颜色进行分析，转化为在sumtime/2的时间内能洗至多多久的衣服，则洗这种颜色的衣服至少用时sumtime-01pack(sumtime/2)

完整代码：

/*32ms,968KB*/

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<map>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int cost[15][105], num[15], dp[100005];

int _01pack(int V, int n, int kind)
{
	memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
	int i, j;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
		for (j = V; j >= cost[kind][i]; --j)
			dp[j] = max(dp[j], dp[j - cost[kind][i]] + cost[kind][i]);
	return dp[V];
}

int main()
{
	int m, n, i, j, time, id, total_t, ans;
	char color[15];
	map<string, int> ma;
	while (scanf("%d%d", &m, &n), m)
	{
		ma.clear();
		memset(num, 0, sizeof(num));
		memset(cost, 0, sizeof(cost));
		for (i = 0; i < m; ++i)
		{
			scanf("%s", color);
			ma[color] = i;
		}
		for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
		{
			scanf("%d%s", &time, color);
			id = ma[color];
			cost[id][num[id]++] = time;
		}
		ans = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < m; ++i)
		{
			total_t = 0;
			for (j = 0; j < num[i]; ++j)
				total_t += cost[i][j];
			ans += total_t - _01pack(total_t >> 1, num[i], i);
		}
		printf("%d\n", ans);
	}
	return 0;
}