ListView的学习
创建ListView的步骤
1：布局里创建ListView控件
2：给ListView创建每一个的item布局
3：准备数据源
4：在Adapter里适配数据
5：给ListView设置适配器
适配器里的4个抽象方法：
getCount(); 返回数据源的个数
getItem();返回条目
getItemId();返回条目id
getView();//适配器里最重要的方法,设置数据适配的过程.
一开始获取LayoutInflater的实例,用它的实例来获取item布局的layout
然后获取控件 设置数据 返回view
最简单的listview
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private List<String> mAppName;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ListView mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
mAppName = new ArrayList<>();
mAppName.add("QQ");
mAppName.add("旺旺");
mAppName.add("喵喵");
mListView.setAdapter(new mAdapter());
}
class mAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mAppName.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return mAppName.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
/**
* 在实际开发中LayoutInflater这个类还是非常有用的，它的作用类似于findViewById()。不同点是LayoutInflater是用来找res/layout/下的xml布局文件，并且实例化；而findViewById()是找xml布局文件下的具体widget控件(如Button、TextView等)。 具体作用：
1、对于一个没有被载入或者想要动态载入的界面，都需要使用LayoutInflater.inflate()来载入；
2、对于一个已经载入的界面，就可以使用Activiyt.findViewById()方法来获得其中的界面元素。
获得 LayoutInflater 实例的三种方式:
1.LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater(); //调用Activity的getLayoutInflater()
2.LayoutInflater localinflater =(LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
3. LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
*/
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_app_view,null);
ImageView mIcon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_app_icon);
TextView mText = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_app_text);
mText.setText(mAppName.get(position));
return convertView;
}
}获取系统已安装的列表Demo和添加头布局，listView点击事件
转自：http://blog.csdn.net/maoxiao1229/article/details/38301657/#comments
方法1：ResolveInfo
获取全部应用：
PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
Intent mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
mIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
List<ResolveInfo> listAllApps = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(mIntent, 0);
判断是否系统应用：
ResolveInfo appInfo = listAllApps.get(position);
String pkgName = appInfo.activityInfo.packageName;//获取包名
//根据包名获取PackageInfo mPackageInfo;（需要处理异常）
mPackageInfo = mContext.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(pkgName, 0);
if ((mPackageInfo.applicationInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) <= 0) {
//第三方应用
} else {
//系统应用
}
获取相关信息：
ResolveInfo mResolveInfo ;
获取包名： mResolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName;
获取icon： mResolveInfo.loadIcon(packageManager);
获取应用名： mResolveInfo.loadLabel(packageManager).toString();
方法2：PackageInfo
获取全部应用：
PackageManager packageManager = this.getPackageManager();
List<PackageInfo> packageInfoList = packageInfoList .getInstalledPackages(0);
判断是否系统应用：
List<PackageInfo> apps = new ArrayList<PackageInfo>();
for (int i = 0; i < packageInfoList.size(); i++) {
PackageInfo pak = (PackageInfo)packageInfoList.get(i);
//判断是否为系统预装的应用
if ((pak.applicationInfo.flags & pak.applicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) <= 0) {
// 第三方应用
apps.add(pak);
} else
{
//系统应用
}
}
获取相关信息：
PackageInfo mPackageInfo;
获取包名： mPackageInfo.packageName
获取icon： mPackageInfo.getApplicationIcon(applicationInfo);
获取应用名： mPackageInfo.getApplicationLabel(applicationInfo);
获取使用权限：
mPackageInfo.getPackageInfo(packageName,PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS).requestedPermissions; 跳转系统应用
//获取包名
String packageName = mAppInfos.get(position).activityInfo.packageName;
//获取应用名
String className = mAppInfos.get(position).activityInfo.name;
//通过调用Intent中的setComponent方法，我们可以打开另外一个应用中的Activity或者服务。
//实例化一个ComponentName需要两个参数，第一个参数是要启动应用的包名称，这个包名称是指清单文件中列出的应用的包名称：
ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName(packageName,className);
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setComponent(componentName);
startActivity(intent);Demo程序：
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private List<ResolveInfo> mAppInfos;
private ListView mListView;
private PackageManager manager;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initView();
initData();
initListener();
}
private void initView() {
mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
}
private void initData() {
//给ListView添加头布局
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View inflate = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_header_view,null);
mListView.addHeaderView(inflate);
//获取包管理器实例
manager = getPackageManager();
Intent mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
mIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
//获取系统所有app信息
mAppInfos = manager.queryIntentActivities(mIntent, 0);
mListView.setAdapter(new mAdapter());
}
private void initListener() {
//给listView设置条目点击事件
mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
//获取包名
String packageName = mAppInfos.get(position).activityInfo.packageName;
//获取应用名
String className = mAppInfos.get(position).activityInfo.name;
//通过调用Intent中的setComponent方法，我们可以打开另外一个应用中的Activity或者服务。
//实例化一个ComponentName需要两个参数，第一个参数是要启动应用的包名称，这个包名称是指清单文件中列出的应用的包名称：
ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName(packageName,className);
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setComponent(componentName);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
class mAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mAppInfos.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return mAppInfos.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_app_view,null);
ImageView mIcon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_app_icon);
TextView mText = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_app_text);
//获取应用名
String appName = mAppInfos.get(position).activityInfo.loadLabel(manager).toString();
//获取应用图片资源路径
Drawable drawable = mAppInfos.get(position).activityInfo.loadIcon(manager);
//设置
mText.setText(appName);
mIcon.setImageDrawable(drawable);
return convertView;
}
}
}
----------
----------
给getView增加ViewHolder优化点listView的性能
----------
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder();
//没有复用view的时,使用viewholder保存找到的空间,下次复用不需要再次查找.
if(convertView == null){
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_app_view,null);
holder.mDrawable = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_app_icon);
holder.mAppName = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_app_text);
//给复用view设置标记
convertView.setTag(holder);
}else{
//取出标记中的holder
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
//获取应用名
String appName =mAppInfos.get(position).activityInfo.loadLabel(manager).toString();
//获取应用图片资源路径
Drawable appDrawable = mAppInfos.get(position).activityInfo.loadIcon(manager);
holder.mAppName.setText(appName);
holder.mDrawable.setImageDrawable(appDrawable);
return convertView;
}
}
class ViewHolder {
TextView mAppName;
ImageView mDrawable;
}
ListViewDemo异步请求网络，加载到listView中
public class RequestActivity extends AppCompatActivity{
private List<lessonInfo> lessonInfos ;
private static final String TAG = "RequestActivity";
private final String STATUS;
private final String MSG;
private final String NAME;
private ListView mListView;
public RequestActivity() {
STATUS = "status";
MSG = "msg";
NAME = "name";
}
@Override
protected void onCreate( Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initView();
new RequestAsyncTask().execute();
}
private void initView() {
mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View footView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_header_view, null);
//添加脚布局
mListView.addFooterView(footView);
}
class RequestAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void,Integer,String> {
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
//Loading
}
//在异步里请求数据
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
return request(getString(R.string.request_url));
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
//Loding结束,刷新数据,处理界面
lessonResult lessonResult = new lessonResult();
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(result);
String status = jsonObject.getString(STATUS);
String msg = jsonObject.getString(MSG);
lessonResult.setmMessage(msg);
lessonResult.setmStatus(status);
List<lessonInfo> lessonInfos = new ArrayList<>();
JSONArray dataArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("data");
for (int i = 0; i < dataArray.length(); i++) {
lessonInfo lessonInfo = new lessonInfo();
JSONObject tempJsonObject = (JSONObject) dataArray.get(i);
lessonInfo.setmName(tempJsonObject.getString("name"));
lessonInfos.add(lessonInfo);
Log.i(TAG, "onPostExecute: 11111111111111");
}
lessonResult.setmLessInfos(lessonInfos);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//设置适配器
mListView.setAdapter(new RequestAdapter(RequestActivity.this,lessonResult.getmLessInfos()));
}
}
//请求网络,拿到数据
private String request(String stringUrl) {
try {
URL url = new URL(stringUrl);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(30000);//设置连接超时时间
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");//设置请求方式
int Code = conn.getResponseCode();//获取响应吗
if(Code == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK){//请求成功
//开始下载
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
//用一个StringBuilder存储数据
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line ;//读取每行数据
while ((line =br.readLine()) !=null){
sb.append(line);
}
return sb.toString();
}else{
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}public class RequestAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
List<lessonInfo> infos = new ArrayList<>();
Context mContext;
public RequestAdapter(Context context, List<lessonInfo> info) {
infos =info;
mContext = context;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return infos.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return infos.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder();
if (convertView == null){
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_app_view,null);
holder.mName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_app_text);
holder.mImageView = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_app_icon);
convertView.setTag(holder);
}else{
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
holder.mName.setText(infos.get(position).getmName());
holder.mImageView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
return convertView;
}
class ViewHolder {
private TextView mName;
private ImageView mImageView;
}
}
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