dubbo中spi动态加载机制*$Adaptive类文件生成

dubbo中动态加载机制SPI使得运行时代理工厂poxyFactory和协议protocol等可以根据配置而动态变化。
ServiceConfig中poxyFactory和protocol就很好的运用了SPI，

//ServiceConfig中poxyFactory和protocol
  private static final Protocol protocol = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Protocol.class).getAdaptiveExtension();

    private static final ProxyFactory proxyFactory = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(ProxyFactory.class).getAdaptiveExtension();

由于源码中很难清晰的捕获到adaptiveExtension类的code，故adaptive类的具体实心仍然比较模糊，adaptiveExtension的生成默认使用的Javassit字节码编辑工具，可以调用CtClass的writeFile()方法生成相应的adaptive类文件；

//ExtensionLoader中AdaptiveExtensionClass的创建
private Class<?> createAdaptiveExtensionClass() {
        String code = createAdaptiveExtensionClassCode();
        ClassLoader classLoader = findClassLoader();
        com.alibaba.dubbo.common.compiler.Compiler compiler = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(com.alibaba.dubbo.common.compiler.Compiler.class).getAdaptiveExtension();
        return compiler.compile(code, classLoader);
    }

/**
*Compiler默认使用javassist的实现，对应的实现类是JavassistCompiler（路径META-*INF\dubbo\internal\com.alibaba.dubbo.common.compiler.Compiler中找到key为javassist的类全路径是com.alibaba.dubbo.common.compiler.support.JavassistCompiler）
*/
@SPI("javassist")
public interface Compiler {
    Class<?> compile(String code, ClassLoader classLoader);
}

ProxyFactory$Adaptive反编译后code

package com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.Node;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.URL;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader;

public class Adaptive
  implements ProxyFactory
{
  public Object getProxy(Invoker paramInvoker)
    throws RpcException
  {
    if (paramInvoker == null)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invoker argument == null");
    if (paramInvoker.getUrl() == null)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invoker argument getUrl() == null");
    URL localURL = paramInvoker.getUrl();
    String str = localURL.getParameter("proxy", "javassist");
    if (str == null)
      throw new IllegalStateException("Fail to get extension(com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.ProxyFactory) name from url(" + localURL.toString() + ") use keys([proxy])");
    ProxyFactory localProxyFactory = (ProxyFactory)ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(ProxyFactory.class).getExtension(str);
    return localProxyFactory.getProxy(paramInvoker);
  }

  public Invoker getInvoker(Object paramObject, Class paramClass, URL paramURL)
    throws RpcException
  {
    if (paramURL == null)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("url == null");
    URL localURL = paramURL;
    String str = localURL.getParameter("proxy", "javassist");
    if (str == null)
      throw new IllegalStateException("Fail to get extension(com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.ProxyFactory) name from url(" + localURL.toString() + ") use keys([proxy])");
    ProxyFactory localProxyFactory = (ProxyFactory)ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(ProxyFactory.class).getExtension(str);
    return localProxyFactory.getInvoker(paramObject, paramClass, paramURL);
  }
}

Protocol$Adaptive反编译后的code

package com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.Node;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.URL;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader;

public class Adaptive
  implements Protocol
{
  public void destroy()
  {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("method public abstract void com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol.destroy() of interface com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol is not adaptive method!");
  }

  public int getDefaultPort()
  {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("method public abstract int com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol.getDefaultPort() of interface com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol is not adaptive method!");
  }

  public Invoker refer(Class paramClass, URL paramURL)
    throws RpcException
  {
    if (paramURL == null)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("url == null");
    URL localURL = paramURL;
    String str = (localURL.getProtocol() == null) ? "dubbo" : localURL.getProtocol();
    if (str == null)
      throw new IllegalStateException("Fail to get extension(com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol) name from url(" + localURL.toString() + ") use keys([protocol])");
    Protocol localProtocol = (Protocol)ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Protocol.class).getExtension(str);
    return localProtocol.refer(paramClass, paramURL);
  }

  public Exporter export(Invoker paramInvoker)
    throws RpcException
  {
    if (paramInvoker == null)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invoker argument == null");
    if (paramInvoker.getUrl() == null)
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invoker argument getUrl() == null");
    URL localURL = paramInvoker.getUrl();
    String str = (localURL.getProtocol() == null) ? "dubbo" : localURL.getProtocol();
    if (str == null)
      throw new IllegalStateException("Fail to get extension(com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol) name from url(" + localURL.toString() + ") use keys([protocol])");
    Protocol localProtocol = (Protocol)ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Protocol.class).getExtension(str);
    return localProtocol.export(paramInvoker);
  }
}