leetcode题解日练--2016.8.26

###不给自己任何借口

今日题目:

1、Ransom Note ; tag:字符串

2、在旋转有序数组中查找最小元素II tag:数组|二分

今日摘录:

草在结它的种子,风在摇它的叶子。我们站着,不说话,就十分美好。

——顾城《门前》

383. Ransom Note ​ ​| ​ ​Difficulty: Easy


Given
 an 
arbitrary
 ransom
 note
 string 
and 
another 
string 
containing 
letters from
 all 
the 
magazines,
 write 
a 
function 
that 
will 
return 
true 
if 
the 
ransom 
 note 
can 
be 
constructed 
from 
the 
magazines ; 
otherwise, 
it 
will 
return 
false. 



Each 
letter
 in
 the
 magazine 
string 
can
 only 
be
 used 
once
 in
 your 
ransom
 note.

Note:
You may assume that both strings contain only lowercase letters.

canConstruct(“a”, “b”) -> false
canConstruct(“aa”, “ab”) -> false
canConstruct(“aa”, “aab”) -> true

tag:字符串
题意:判断一个ransom字符串否由magazines中的字符串组成,magazines中的每个字母只能用一次。

思路:用一个vector模拟hash_map就可以了,统计magazines中的字母出现次数,同时减去ransom中每个字母出现的次数,最后判断计数数组中的字母出现的次数有没有负数即可。
1、

class Solution {
public:
    bool canConstruct(string ransomNote, string magazine) {
        vector<int>cnt(26,0);
        for(int i=0;i<ransomNote.size();i++)
            cnt[ransomNote[i]-'a'+0]--;
        for(int i=0;i<magazine.size();i++)
            cnt[magazine[i]-'a'+0]++;
        for(int i=0;i<26;i++)
            {
                if(cnt[i]<0)    return false;
            }
        return true;
    }
};

结果:32ms

154. Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array II ​ ​| ​ ​Difficulty: Hard

Follow up for “Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array”:
What if duplicates are allowed?

Would this affect the run-time complexity? How and why?
Suppose a sorted array is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand.

(i.e., 0 1 2 4 5 6 7 might become 4 5 6 7 0 1 2).

Find the minimum element.

The array may contain duplicates.

tag:数组|二分查找
题意:在一个旋转数组中查找最小元素

思路:不断通过和最右元素进行比较,主要思考清楚nums[mid]与nums[right]相等情况下如何处理。

class Solution {
public:
    int findMin(vector<int>& nums) {
        int left = 0,right=nums.size()-1;
        while(left<right)
        {
            // if(nums[left]<nums[right])  return nums[left];
            int mid = left+(right-left)/2;
            if(nums[mid]>nums[right])   left = mid+1;
            else if (nums[mid] < nums[right])    right = mid;
            else    right--;
        }
        return nums[left];
    }
};

结果:8ms

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