Given a Binary Search Tree (BST), convert it to a Greater Tree such that every key of the original BST is changed to the original key plus sum of all keys greater than the original key in BST.
Example:
Input: The root of a Binary Search Tree like this: 5 / \ 2 13 Output: The root of a Greater Tree like this: 18 / \ 20 13
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
void convert(TreeNode* root, int& sum){
if(root == NULL) return;
convert(root->right, sum);
root->val += sum;
sum = root->val;
convert(root->left, sum);
}
TreeNode* convertBST(TreeNode* root) {
int sum = 0;
convert(root, sum);
return root;
}
};